Oh Hee, Lee Na Kyoung
Department of Nursing, Seokkyung Medical Foundation Central General Hospital, Siheung, Korea.
College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
J Korean Acad Nurs. 2021 Oct;51(5):561-572. doi: 10.4040/jkan.21112.
This study aimed to understand nurses' lived experiences of caring for patients with COVID-19.
The phenomenological research method was used. The study participants were 16 Korean nurses who had experiences in caring for patients with COVID-19 in clinical settings. Data was collected using one-on-one in-depth interviews, from June 30 to September 30, 2020. During the interview, the quarantine rules were observed.
The study derived four themes clusters and thirty-eight sub themes. Four theme clusters were identified, i.e., 'a repetitive sense of crisis', 'enduring a drastic change,' 'sacrifice of personal life,' and 'pride in nursing'. The nurses' experiences of caring for patients with COVID-19 were an uneasy, unfamiliar, and threatening experiences for an individual, but it is an opportunity for a nursing organization to renew. Accordingly, it was found that nurses faithfully fulfill their individual roles with a vocation and responsibility.
The study provides an in-depth understanding of the situational, psychological, and environmental aspects of challenges facing nurses in the pandemic situation. Based on the findings, institutional follow-up measures should be provided to establish support systems for better nursing care. In addition, studies are needed to track nurses' experiences in the prolonged COVID-19 situation.
本研究旨在了解护士护理新冠肺炎患者的真实经历。
采用现象学研究方法。研究参与者为16名在临床环境中护理过新冠肺炎患者的韩国护士。2020年6月30日至9月30日期间,通过一对一深度访谈收集数据。访谈期间遵守隔离规定。
本研究得出四个主题簇和38个子主题。确定了四个主题簇,即“反复出现的危机感”“忍受巨大变化”“牺牲个人生活”和“护理工作的自豪感”。护士护理新冠肺炎患者的经历对个人来说是不安、陌生且具有威胁性的经历,但对护理机构来说却是一次更新的机会。因此,发现护士以职业精神和责任感忠实地履行各自的角色。
本研究深入了解了疫情形势下护士面临的挑战的情境、心理和环境方面。基于研究结果,应采取机构后续措施,建立支持系统以提供更好的护理。此外,还需要开展研究以追踪护士在新冠肺炎疫情长期持续情况下的经历。