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中国武汉感染 COVID-19 护士的经历:一项定性研究。

The experiences of nurses infected with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: A qualitative study.

机构信息

School of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.

Department of Orthopaedic Trauma and Microsurgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.

出版信息

J Nurs Manag. 2021 Jul;29(5):1180-1188. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13256. Epub 2021 Mar 24.

DOI:10.1111/jonm.13256
PMID:33480116
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8013478/
Abstract

AIM

To understand about the experiences and feelings of the nurses infected with COVID-19 when caring for patients with COVID-19.

BACKGROUND

With the sudden outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), nurses take care of patients with COVID-19 and have a very high risk of being infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) themselves.

METHODS

This study adopted a qualitative design of hermeneutic phenomenology. A purposeful sampling was used, and all data were collected through in-depth semi-structured telephone interviews then analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis.

RESULTS

The interview data generated 4 topics and 14 secondary topics. Four major themes were identified from this study, including 'experiences of infection', 'health belief', 'social support' and 'the pursuit of self-worth'.

CONCLUSIONS

Nurses infected by COVID-19 experienced a physical and psychological shock. They had a strong sense of responsibility and willingness to take risks. Providing professional psychological counselling and physical rehabilitation services are crucial.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT

This manuscript provides nursing managers an understanding of the personal experiences and needs of clinical nurses in their work, especially during COVID-19. It is helpful for nursing managers to explore the greater driving force of nurses and prepare nursing human resources for greater challenges.

摘要

目的

了解感染 COVID-19 的护士在照顾 COVID-19 患者时的经历和感受。

背景

随着 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的突然爆发,护士照顾 COVID-19 患者,自身感染严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)的风险非常高。

方法

本研究采用解释现象学定性设计。采用目的性抽样,通过深入的半结构式电话访谈收集所有数据,并使用解释性现象学分析进行分析。

结果

访谈数据产生了 4 个主题和 14 个次要主题。本研究确定了 4 个主要主题,包括“感染经历”、“健康信念”、“社会支持”和“追求自我价值”。

结论

感染 COVID-19 的护士经历了身心冲击。他们有强烈的责任感和愿意冒险。提供专业的心理咨询和身体康复服务至关重要。

对护理管理的意义

本文稿使护理管理人员了解临床护士在工作中的个人经历和需求,特别是在 COVID-19 期间。这有助于护理管理人员探索护士更大的驱动力,并为更大的挑战做好护理人力资源准备。

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A qualitative study on the psychological experience of caregivers of COVID-19 patients.一项关于 COVID-19 患者照顾者心理体验的定性研究。
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