Sanford Center for Biobehavioral Research, Fargo, North Dakota, USA.
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Pediatr Obes. 2020 Oct;15(10):e12709. doi: 10.1111/ijpo.12709. Epub 2020 Aug 13.
To examine how exposure to controlling parental feeding practices during adolescence is associated with disordered eating behaviors in emerging adulthood.
Data were analyzed from 543 males and 769 females (M at baseline = 14.5 years, M at follow-up = 22.7 years) and their parents who participated in the population-based EAT 2010-2018 and Project F-EAT studies. Parental food restriction and pressure-to-eat practices were assessed with items from the Child Feeding Questionnaire. Regression models predicted chronic dieting, unhealthy weight control behaviors, and binge eating, adjusted for demographic covariates, adiposity, and outcome at baseline.
Overall, exposure to controlling parental feeding practices during adolescence was not associated with disordered eating behaviors at eight-year follow-up, with one exception. Among males, maternal pressure-to-eat was associated with greater risk of chronic dieting in emerging adulthood.
By emerging adulthood, other factors may be more salient with regard to disordered eating outcomes than parental feeding practices during adolescence.
探讨青少年时期父母控制式喂养行为的暴露与成年早期饮食失调行为的关系。
对参加基于人群的 EAT 2010-2018 研究和 Project F-EAT 研究的 543 名男性和 769 名女性（基线时的 M 年龄=14.5 岁，随访时的 M 年龄=22.7 岁）及其父母的数据进行了分析。父母的食物限制和进食压力行为采用儿童喂养问卷中的项目进行评估。回归模型调整了人口统计学协变量、肥胖程度和基线时的结果，预测了慢性节食、不健康的体重控制行为和暴食行为。
总体而言，青少年时期暴露于控制式父母喂养行为与 8 年后的饮食失调行为无关，只有一个例外。在男性中，母亲的进食压力与成年早期慢性节食的风险增加有关。
到成年早期，与青少年时期父母喂养行为相比，其他因素可能对饮食失调结果更为重要。
