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烷基三氟甲酮在 Ramberg-Bäcklund 反应中的应用: -二氟烯烃的高效模块化合成。

Alkyltriflones in the Ramberg-Bäcklund Reaction: An Efficient and Modular Synthesis of -Difluoroalkenes.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, Chernoff Hall, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, Japan.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2020 Sep 16;142(37):15667-15672. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c07924. Epub 2020 Sep 1.

Abstract

The unprecedented synthesis of -difluoroalkenes through the Ramberg-Bäcklund reaction of alkyl triflones is described herein. Structurally diverse, fully substituted -difluoroalkenes that are difficult to prepare by other methods can be easily prepared from readily available triflones by treatment with specific Grignard reagents. Experimental and computational studies provide insight into the unique and critical role of the Grignard reagent, which serves both as a base to remove the α-proton and as a Lewis acid to assist C-F bond activation.

摘要

本文描述了通过烷基三氟甲磺酸酯的 Ramberg-Bäcklund 反应来实现 -二氟烯烃的前所未有的合成。通过用特定的格氏试剂处理,可从易得的三氟甲磺酸酯中轻松制备结构多样、完全取代的 -二氟烯烃,这些烯烃用其他方法难以制备。实验和计算研究深入了解了格氏试剂的独特而关键的作用,它既可以作为去除α-质子的碱,也可以作为辅助 C-F 键活化的路易斯酸。

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