Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Jagiellońska 28, 40-032, Katowice, Poland.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2020 Nov;27(32):39958-39976. doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-10382-2. Epub 2020 Aug 15.
Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDC) are a wide group of chemicals that interfere with the endocrine system. Their similarity to natural steroid hormones makes them able to attach to hormone receptors, thereby causing unfavorable health effects. Among EDC, bisphenol A (BPA), bisphenol S (BPS), and nonylphenol (NP) seem to be particularly harmful. As the industry is experiencing rapid expansion, BPA, BPS, and NP are being produced in growing amounts, generating considerable environmental pollution. White rot fungi (WRF) are an economical, ecologically friendly, and socially acceptable way to remove EDC contamination from ecosystems. WRF secrete extracellular ligninolytic enzymes such as laccase, manganese peroxidase, lignin peroxidase, and versatile peroxidase, involved in lignin deterioration. Owing to the broad substrate specificity of these enzymes, they are able to remove numerous xenobiotics, including EDC. Therefore, WRF seem to be a promising tool in the abovementioned EDC elimination during wastewater treatment processes. Here, we review WRF application for this EDC removal from wastewater and indicate several strengths and limitations of such methods.
内分泌干扰化学物质(EDC)是一大类化学物质,它们会干扰内分泌系统。由于其与天然类固醇激素相似,因此能够与激素受体结合,从而导致不良的健康影响。在 EDC 中,双酚 A(BPA)、双酚 S(BPS)和壬基酚(NP)似乎特别有害。随着工业的快速扩张,BPA、BPS 和 NP 的产量不断增加,造成了相当严重的环境污染。白腐真菌(WRF)是一种经济、生态友好和社会可接受的方法,可以去除生态系统中的 EDC 污染。WRF 分泌胞外木质素降解酶,如漆酶、锰过氧化物酶、木质素过氧化物酶和多功能过氧化物酶,参与木质素的降解。由于这些酶具有广泛的底物特异性,它们能够去除许多外源性物质,包括 EDC。因此,WRF 似乎是废水处理过程中去除上述 EDC 的一种很有前途的工具。在这里,我们综述了 WRF 用于从废水中去除 EDC 的应用,并指出了这些方法的一些优势和局限性。