外周神经刺激史——21世纪的最新进展
History of Peripheral Nerve Stimulation-Update for the 21st Century.
作者信息
Ottestad Einar, Orlovich Daniel S
机构信息
Stanford Acute Pain Service, Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative, and Pain Medicine, 450 Broadway Street, Pavilion A, Suite A18, MC 5340, Redwood City, CA 94063.
Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
出版信息
Pain Med. 2020 Aug 1;21(Suppl 1):S3-S5. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnaa165.
OBJECTIVE
To present a history of the development of peripheral nerve stimulation.
METHODS
Narrative literature review.
RESULTS
Peripheral nerve stimulation has a history stretching from Scribonius Largus and eels in Mesopotamia to Michael Farady's discovery in London, the German-English physician Julius Althaus's application of electricity to a peripheral nerve, the sensational "Electreat" in the United States, to the application by Wall and Sweet of the gate theory proposed by Melzack and Wall to specialized neurosurgeons.
CONCLUSIONS
This is now a modern field in clinical neuroscience and medicine with improved technology, renewed interest by a diverse range of specialties, and accessibility with ultrasound.
目的
介绍周围神经刺激的发展历程。
方法
叙述性文献综述。
结果
周围神经刺激的历史源远流长，从美索不达米亚的斯克里博尼厄斯·拉古斯和鳗鱼，到迈克尔·法拉第在伦敦的发现、德裔英国医生尤利乌斯·阿尔陶斯将电应用于周围神经、美国轰动一时的“电疗仪”，再到梅尔扎克和沃尔提出的闸门理论被沃尔和斯威特应用于专业神经外科医生。
结论
如今，这是临床神经科学和医学中的一个现代领域，技术有所改进，受到了多种专业的重新关注，并且借助超声可实现。
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