Programa de Pós-Graduação em Doenças Infecciosas e Parasitárias, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Tecnologias Ambientais, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
J Med Entomol. 2020 Nov 13;57(6):1882-1904. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjaa127.
The state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil is an important region of South America regarding leishmaniasis, with the great diversity of sandflies reported since 1938 and wide biodiversity represented by its biomes (Atlantic Forest, Cerrado, and Pantanal). A checklist of sandflies is presented here for the state and respective biomes. The data base was compiled from primary and secondary data. The primary data collection involved automatic light traps at Miranda-Abobral Pantanal subregion and in subregion Baixa Nhecolância of Pantanal. The secondary data were obtained from entomology scientific collections and a literature review of articles from 1938 to 2019, including entomological museum collections. A total of 71 species were reported, belonging to 14 genera and 13 subgenera, in 61 municipalities of the state, including the type locality of 9 species, and the first report of Lutzomyia cruzi (Mangabeira 1938), vector of Leishmania infantum (Nicolle 1937), in the Pantanal region of Miranda-Abobral. Other vector species, Bichromomyia flaviscutellata (Mangabeira 1942), Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz & Neiva 1912), Nyssomyia antunesi (Coutinho 1939), Nyssomyia intermedia (Lutz & Neiva 1912), Nyssomyia neivai (Pinto 1926), and Nyssomyia whitmani (Antunes & Coutinho 1939), are reported in the entire area of the state. Maps containing the distribution of sandflies on Mato Grosso do Sul biomes were produced. The eclecticism of the species in relation to their ecotypes was observed, with several species using the three biome types as habitats and breeding sites.
巴西南马托格罗索州是一个有关利什曼病的南美洲重要地区，自 1938 年以来报告了大量的沙蝇多样性，并且其生物群落（大西洋森林、塞拉多和潘塔纳尔）具有广泛的生物多样性。本文介绍了该州及其生物群落的沙蝇清单。该数据库是根据原始数据和二手数据编制的。原始数据的收集包括在 Miranda-Abobral 潘塔纳尔亚区和 Pantanal 的 Baixa Nhecolância 亚区的自动诱虫灯下进行。二手数据来自昆虫学科学收藏和对 1938 年至 2019 年的文章的文献综述，包括昆虫博物馆收藏。共报告了 71 种，属于 14 属和 13 亚属，分布在该州的 61 个市，包括 9 个种的模式产地，以及在 Miranda-Abobral 的潘塔纳尔地区首次报告了作为 Leishmania infantum（Nicolle 1937）载体的 Lutzomyia cruzi（Mangabeira 1938）。其他媒介物种，Bichromomyia flaviscutellata（Mangabeira 1942）、Lutzomyia longipalpis（Lutz & Neiva 1912）、Nyssomyia antunesi（Coutinho 1939）、Nyssomyia intermedia（Lutz & Neiva 1912）、Nyssomyia neivai（Pinto 1926）和 Nyssomyia whitmani（Antunes & Coutinho 1939），在该州的整个地区都有报道。还制作了包含南马托格罗索州生物群落中沙蝇分布的地图。观察到了物种与其生态型的折衷主义，有几个物种将三种生物群落类型用作栖息地和繁殖地。
