护士在 COVID-19 大流行期间的个人防护设备与心理健康症状。
Personal Protective Equipment and Mental Health Symptoms Among Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
机构信息
Department of Family Medicine, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, Michigan (Dr Arnetz JE, Goetz, Sudan, Dr Arnetz BB); Department of Psychology, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, Michigan (Dr Arble); Department of Family Medicine and Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan (Dr Janisse).
出版信息
J Occup Environ Med. 2020 Nov;62(11):892-897. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001999.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the association between access to adequate personal protective equipment (PPE) and mental health outcomes among a sample of U.S. nurses.
METHODS
An online questionnaire was administered in May 2020 to Michigan nurses via three statewide nursing organizations (n = 695 respondents). Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with mental health symptoms.
RESULTS
Nurses lacking access to adequate PPE (24.9%, n = 163) were more likely to report symptoms of depression (OR 1.96, 95% CI 1.31, 2.94; P = 0.001), anxiety (OR 1.64, 95% CI 1.12, 2.40; P = 0.01) and post-traumatic stress disorder (OR 1.83, 95% CI 1.22, 2.74; P = 0.003).
CONCLUSIONS
Healthcare organizations should be aware of the magnitude of mental health problems among nurses and vigilant in providing them with adequate PPE as the pandemic continues.
目的
在美国护士样本中，确定获得足够的个人防护设备 (PPE) 与心理健康结果之间的关联。
方法
2020 年 5 月，通过三个全州性护理组织（n=695 名受访者）向密歇根州护士发放在线问卷。使用多变量逻辑回归分析来确定与心理健康症状相关的因素。
结果
缺乏足够 PPE（24.9%，n=163）的护士更有可能报告抑郁症状（OR 1.96，95%CI 1.31，2.94；P=0.001）、焦虑（OR 1.64，95%CI 1.12，2.40；P=0.01）和创伤后应激障碍（OR 1.83，95%CI 1.22，2.74；P=0.003）。
结论
随着大流行的继续，医疗保健组织应该意识到护士心理健康问题的严重程度，并警惕地为他们提供足够的 PPE。
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