Emergency and Critical Care, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, 1220 Wire Road, Auburn, AL 36849-5540, USA.
Emergency and Critical Care, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, 1220 Wire Road, Auburn, AL 36849-5540, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2020 Nov;50(6):1203-1214. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2020.07.001. Epub 2020 Aug 14.
Transfusion medicine can be a lifesaving intervention. Component therapy has expanded the availability and blood products available. Patient safety and minimizing risk is important and can be accomplished through proper donor screening, collection, storage, compatibility testing, administration, and monitoring. The pros and cons of available products must be considered and tailored to each individual patient. Recent discoveries include new antigens and blood types, microbial effects on blood type, and the association between blood type and disease prevalence.
输血医学可以是一种救生干预措施。成分治疗已经扩大了血液制品的供应和可用性。患者安全和风险最小化很重要，可以通过适当的供者筛选、采集、储存、相容性检测、给药和监测来实现。必须权衡各种可用产品的优缺点，并针对每个个体患者进行调整。最近的发现包括新的抗原和血型、微生物对血型的影响以及血型与疾病流行率之间的关联。
