Telethon Kids Institute, Perth Children's Hospital, 15 Hospital Avenue, Nedlands, WA, 6009, Australia; School of Population and Global Health, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia.
Telethon Kids Institute, Perth Children's Hospital, 15 Hospital Avenue, Nedlands, WA, 6009, Australia.
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2020 Sep 24;30(10):1679-1684. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2020.06.012. Epub 2020 Jun 23.
There are concerns that energy drinks (EDs) are contributing to upward trends in overweight, obesity, and cardiometabolic conditions in young people. We investigated cross-sectional and prospective associations between frequency of ED-intake in young-adults and (i) body mass index (BMI) and (ii) Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) and its components.
Participants from the Raine Study at 20-years (n = 1236) and 22 years (n = 1117) self-reported ED-intake, dietary intake, and physical activity, and had blood and anthropometric measures taken. Regression modelling examined associations between ED-intake and BMI, MetS and its components. There was a positive, but not significant, cross-sectional association with BMI and likelihood of MetS with frequent ED use at 20-years (BMI: β = 0.19; MetS: OR = 1.11) and 22-years (BMI: β = 0.51; MetS: OR = 1.28). There were no associations in the prospective analysis. After adjustment, significant associations existed between occasional ED-intake and lower HDL-cholesterol (β = -0.07) and higher fasting triglycerides (β = 0.16) at 20-years, and lower fasting triglycerides at 22-years (β = -0.10), but no significant associations in the prospective analyses.
No significant associations existed between frequency of ED-intake, and BMI, MetS or its individual components over two years (ages 20-22 years). Future studies should include volume of EDs consumed and longer follow-up.
人们担心能量饮料（EDs）会导致年轻人超重、肥胖和心血管代谢状况的上升趋势。我们研究了年轻人中 ED 摄入频率与（i）体重指数（BMI）和（ii）代谢综合征（MetS）及其成分之间的横断面和前瞻性关联。
Raine 研究的参与者在 20 岁（n=1236）和 22 岁（n=1117）时报告了 ED 摄入、饮食摄入和体育活动情况，并进行了血液和人体测量。回归模型检查了 ED 摄入与 BMI、MetS 及其成分之间的关联。在横断面研究中，频繁使用 ED 与 BMI 和 MetS 的可能性呈正相关，但无统计学意义（BMI：β=0.19；MetS：OR=1.11）和 22 岁（BMI：β=0.51；MetS：OR=1.28）。在前瞻性分析中没有关联。调整后，偶尔摄入 ED 与 20 岁时较低的高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（β=-0.07）和较高的空腹甘油三酯（β=0.16）以及 22 岁时较低的空腹甘油三酯（β=-0.10）显著相关，但在前瞻性分析中无显著关联。
在两年（20-22 岁）期间，ED 摄入频率与 BMI、MetS 或其个体成分之间不存在显著关联。未来的研究应该包括消耗的 ED 量和更长的随访时间。
