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自闭症谱系特征与澳大利亚学校样本中主流中学成功过渡之间的关联。

The Association Between Autism Spectrum Traits and the Successful Transition to Mainstream Secondary School in an Australian School-Based Sample.

机构信息

Deakin Child Study Centre, School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Waterfront Campus, 1 Gheringhap Street, Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2021 May;51(5):1759-1771. doi: 10.1007/s10803-020-04655-5.

Abstract

The transition to secondary school is an important educational milestone impacting wellbeing and academic achievement. Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder may be vulnerable during transition however little is known about how Autism Spectrum (AS) traits influence transition outcomes. Generalised estimating equations were used to examine how AS traits were associated with four indicators of successful transition in a school-based sample of 51 students. Higher AS traits were associated with lower quality of life, school belonging and mental health, however the hypothesised decline after school transition was not supported. Characteristics of both the primary and secondary school appeared to be contributing to the wellbeing of students with high AS traits which could be clarified by further investigation with a larger sample.

摘要

从中学过渡到中学是一个重要的教育里程碑,影响着幸福感和学业成绩。然而,自闭症谱系障碍(AS)患者在过渡期间可能很脆弱,但人们对自闭症谱系(AS)特征如何影响过渡结果知之甚少。本研究使用广义估计方程,在一个基于学校的 51 名学生样本中,考察了 AS 特征与成功过渡的四个指标之间的关系。较高的 AS 特征与较低的生活质量、学校归属感和心理健康有关,但学校过渡后假设的下降并没有得到支持。小学和中学的特点似乎都对高 AS 特征学生的幸福感有贡献,这可以通过进一步的研究和更大的样本进一步澄清。

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