Alvarado Andrea C., Panakos Patricia
Jackson Memorial Hospital, University of Miami
Jackson Health System
Endotracheal intubation is an essential skill performed by multiple medical specialists to secure a patient’s airway as well as provide oxygenation and ventilation. There are multiple techniques available, including the visualization of the vocal cords with a laryngoscope or video laryngoscope, direct placement of the endotracheal tube into the trachea via cricothyrotomy, and fiberoptic visualization of the vocal cords via the nasal or oral route. This section will focus on intubations in the emergency department using direct and video laryngoscopy.
气管插管是一项由多个医学专科医生执行的重要技能,用于确保患者气道安全以及提供氧合和通气。有多种技术可供选择,包括用喉镜或视频喉镜可视化声带、通过环甲膜切开术将气管内导管直接置入气管,以及通过鼻或口途径用纤维喉镜可视化声带。本节将重点介绍急诊科使用直接喉镜和视频喉镜进行的插管操作。