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卡拉奇道氏医院和市民医院护士的职业倦怠:一项横断面研究。

Burnout among nurses working at Dow and Civil Hospitals in Karachi: A cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Ahmed Tanseer, Shah Hakim, Rasheed Abdur, Ali Amjad

机构信息

Institute of Nursing, Dow University of Health Sciences, Ojha Campus, Karachi, Pakistan.

Department of Research, Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2020 Jun;70(6):1018-1022. doi: 10.5455/JPMA.27407.

DOI:10.5455/JPMA.27407
PMID:32810099
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To identify the frequency of burnout and its associated factors among nurses.

METHODS

The analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in Karachi from February 1 to March 31, 2018, and comprised nurses from Dow University Hospital and Dr. Ruth Pfau Civil Hospital who had minimum one-year working experience in a tertiary care setting. Maslach Burnout Inventory was used to measure burnout among the nurses. Data was analysed using SPSS 21.

RESULTS

Of the 227 nurses, 155(68.3%) were males, 115(50.7%) had 3-5 years of professional experience, and 145(63.9%) had moderate burnout. There was significant association of burnout with duration of professional experience (p=0.004), job nature (p=0.044) and equipment facility in the assigned units (p=0.22).

CONCLUSIONS

Moderate level of burnout was found among two-third of the nurses working in tertiary care hospitals in Karachi.

摘要

目的

确定护士职业倦怠的发生率及其相关因素。

方法

2018年2月1日至3月31日在卡拉奇进行了一项分析性横断面研究,研究对象为在道氏大学医院和露丝·普法伊博士市民医院工作、在三级医疗机构至少有一年工作经验的护士。采用马氏职业倦怠量表来测量护士的职业倦怠情况。使用SPSS 21对数据进行分析。

结果

在227名护士中,155名(68.3%)为男性,115名(50.7%)有3至5年的专业经验,145名(63.9%)有中度职业倦怠。职业倦怠与专业经验时长(p = 0.004)、工作性质(p = 0.044)以及所在科室的设备设施(p = 0.22)之间存在显著关联。

结论

在卡拉奇三级医疗机构工作的护士中,三分之二存在中度职业倦怠。

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