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不言而喻:家庭内部儿童性虐待背景下的儿童与施虐者关系动态

Unspoken: Child-Perpetrator Dynamic in the Context of Intrafamilial Child Sexual Abuse.

作者信息

Katz Carmit, Field Noa

机构信息

Tel-Aviv University, Israel.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2022 Mar;37(5-6):NP3585-NP3604. doi: 10.1177/0886260520943723. Epub 2020 Aug 19.

Abstract

The literature on child sexual abuse (CSA) has contributed greatly to the understanding of child-perpetrator dynamic while mainly addressing the concepts of grooming and manipulation. Considerably less attention has been dedicated, however, to child-perpetrator dynamic in intrafamilial child sexual abuse (IFCSA). The current study examined how children perceive and experience the dynamic with their perpetrator parents in the context of IFCSA, as conveyed by victims. Analysis of 29 forensic interviews with children aged 8 to 14 years suggested above all, across all identified themes, the unspoken nature of IFCSA. Specifically, the children shared their surprise at the abusive incidents despite having described a long and unspoken grooming process. The children shared their understanding of the secretive nature of IFCSA although that too was unspoken, while illustrating the fear and terror in the family dynamic. Finally, the children discussed the elusiveness of the dynamic in terms of the natural and unnatural aspects of the relationship. The discussion addresses the unique nature of IFCSA and the family dynamic. The main implication for practice is the urgent need to modify existing instruction and training programs for practitioners to better adjust them to IFCSA survivors. More specifically, the elusive nature of IFCSA must be conveyed to both clinical and forensic practitioners who need to evaluate and intervene in with child survivors of IFCSA. In addition, the fear and terror that characterize the family dynamic and the unspoken, unbridled rule of the perpetrator fathers are of central importance in adapting interventions to children and their families in the context of IFCSA.

摘要

关于儿童性虐待(CSA)的文献在理解儿童与施虐者的互动方面做出了巨大贡献,主要探讨了诱导和操纵等概念。然而,对于家庭内部儿童性虐待(IFCSA)中儿童与施虐者的互动,关注则少得多。本研究调查了在IFCSA背景下,儿童如何看待并体验与施虐父母的互动,这些都是受害者所讲述的。对29名8至14岁儿童的法医访谈分析表明,首先,在所有确定的主题中,IFCSA具有不为人知的特点。具体而言,尽管孩子们描述了一个漫长且不为人知的诱导过程,但他们对虐待事件仍感到惊讶。孩子们分享了他们对IFCSA隐秘性的理解,尽管这也是不为人知的,同时说明了家庭互动中的恐惧和惊恐。最后,孩子们从关系中自然与不自然的方面讨论了这种互动的难以捉摸。该讨论涉及IFCSA的独特性质以及家庭互动。对实践的主要启示是迫切需要修改针对从业者的现有指导和培训计划,以便更好地使其适应IFCSA幸存者。更具体地说,必须向需要对IFCSA儿童幸存者进行评估和干预的临床和法医从业者传达IFCSA难以捉摸的性质。此外,在IFCSA背景下,家庭互动中所特有的恐惧和惊恐以及施虐父亲不成文、肆无忌惮的规则,对于调整针对儿童及其家庭的干预措施至关重要。

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