Rouch D A, Emond J C, Ferrari M, Yousefzadeh D, Whitington P, Broelsch C E
Department of Surgery, University of Chicago Medical Center, Illinois.
Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1988 Apr;166(4):311-6.
Portal vein thrombosis is an infrequent complication after hepatic transplantation, but is quite dramatic when it occurs. It is usually managed by retransplantation with a significant mortality rate. We present a patient in whom portal vein thrombosis after hepatic transplantation was ultimately managed by a splenorenal shunt. The portal vein thrombosis was manifested by bleeding esophageal varices and, yet, normal hepatic function obviated the need for a new graft (one was not readily available). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first presentation of a patient with a transplant of the liver with acute portal vein occlusion and maintained hepatic function who has been successfully managed by a portosystemic shunt.
门静脉血栓形成是肝移植术后一种罕见的并发症,但一旦发生则相当严重。通常通过再次移植来处理,死亡率较高。我们报告一名肝移植后门静脉血栓形成的患者,最终通过脾肾分流术得到了治疗。门静脉血栓形成表现为食管静脉曲张出血,但肝功能正常,因此无需进行新的移植(当时无法轻易获得供肝)。据我们所知,这是首例肝移植后发生急性门静脉闭塞且肝功能得以维持的患者通过门体分流术成功治疗的病例。