McLean School Consultation Serivce, McLean Hospital, Cambridge, MA, USA.
National Center for School Mental Health, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2022 Jul;70(5):1457-1464. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2020.1804389. Epub 2020 Aug 19.
Suicide prevention programs help college staff and students identify students at-risk for suicide. is an online, simulation-based suicide prevention program. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate effectiveness in changing suicide prevention attitudes and behavior. 170 college students and 140 college staff completed the training module and three surveys. College staff and students from 24 public, private, and community colleges and universities in Maryland completed modules and pre-, post-, and 3-month follow-up assessments. Both college staff and students exhibited significant improvements in reported Preparedness, Likelihood, and Self-Efficacy in gatekeeper attitudes. Students reported significant gains in gatekeeper intervention behaviors. The current results suggest that is associated with attitudinal change for college staff and students, but only college students demonstrated statistically significant behavioral impact for both being more likely to ask about suicide and refer peers to counseling.
自杀预防计划有助于大学工作人员和学生识别有自杀风险的学生。 is 是一个基于在线模拟的自杀预防计划。本研究的目的是评估 在改变自杀预防态度和行为方面的有效性。 170 名大学生和 140 名大学工作人员完成了培训模块和三项调查。来自马里兰州 24 所公立、私立和社区学院和大学的大学工作人员和学生完成了模块以及预、后和 3 个月的随访评估。大学工作人员和学生在看守人态度的准备、可能性和自我效能感方面都表现出显著的改善。学生报告说在看守人干预行为方面有显著的进步。目前的结果表明， 与大学生和工作人员的态度改变有关，但只有大学生在更有可能询问自杀情况和将同龄人转介咨询方面表现出统计学上显著的行为影响。
