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微小染色体维持蛋白家族(MCMs)在乳腺癌中的表达谱及预后价值

Expression Profile and Prognostic Values of Mini-Chromosome Maintenance Families (MCMs) in Breast Cancer.

作者信息

Cheng Lin, Tan Zhangmin, Huang Zenan, Pan Yuhang, Zhang Wenhui, Wang Jiani

机构信息

Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China (mainland).

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China (mainland).

出版信息

Med Sci Monit. 2020 Aug 24;26:e923673. doi: 10.12659/MSM.923673.

Abstract

BACKGROUND Mini-chromosome maintenance families (MCMs) were considered the key factors for DNA replication initiation. Emerging evidences indicate that MCM2-7 (MCMs) are highly expressed in tissues from various malignant tumors. However, little is known about the clinical values of MCMs in breast cancer. MATERIAL AND METHODS In our study, a comprehensive bioinformatics analysis was performed to investigate expression patterns, potential functions, and prognostic values of MCMs in breast cancer, through ONCOMINE, bc-GenExMiner v4.1, Kaplan-Meier Plotter, cBioPortal and GeneMANIA databases. RESULTS We found that mRNA levels of MCMs were significantly elevated in breast cancer, especially in fast-growing and spreading tumor subtypes. These over-expressed MCMs predicted worse prognosis for breast cancer patients with shorter relapse-free survival (RFS) and overall survival. Among these six factors, high expression of MCM2/4/5/7 significantly reduced the RFS for patients with Luminal-A or B breast cancer and elevated MCM6/7 indicated shorter RFS for patients with basal-like or HER2-positive breast cancer. We also found that genomic alteration of MCMs was frequently found in breast cancer and the most common alteration was mRNA upregulation and amplification. Furthermore, MCMs were highly correlated with CDC45, CDC7, TIMELESS, ORC6, MCM10, ORC5, ORC4 and ORC3, mainly functioning to control the DNA replication initiation and genome stability. CONCLUSIONS These results suggest that MCMs are attractive prognostic biomarkers for breast cancer. Our study also provides useful clinical information about the potential of MCMs as therapeutic targets.

摘要

背景 微小染色体维持蛋白家族(MCMs)被认为是DNA复制起始的关键因素。新出现的证据表明,MCM2 - 7(MCMs)在各种恶性肿瘤组织中高表达。然而,关于MCMs在乳腺癌中的临床价值知之甚少。

材料与方法 在我们的研究中,通过ONCOMINE、bc - GenExMiner v4.1、Kaplan - Meier Plotter、cBioPortal和GeneMANIA数据库,进行了全面的生物信息学分析,以研究MCMs在乳腺癌中的表达模式、潜在功能和预后价值。

结果 我们发现MCMs的mRNA水平在乳腺癌中显著升高,尤其是在快速生长和扩散的肿瘤亚型中。这些过表达的MCMs预示着乳腺癌患者的预后较差,无复发生存期(RFS)和总生存期较短。在这六个因素中,MCM2 / 4 / 5 / 7的高表达显著降低了Luminal - A或B型乳腺癌患者的RFS,而MCM6 / 7的升高表明基底样或HER2阳性乳腺癌患者的RFS较短。我们还发现MCMs的基因组改变在乳腺癌中经常出现,最常见的改变是mRNA上调和扩增。此外,MCMs与CDC45、CDC7、TIMELESS、ORC6、MCM10、ORC5、ORC4和ORC3高度相关,主要功能是控制DNA复制起始和基因组稳定性。

结论 这些结果表明,MCMs是有吸引力的乳腺癌预后生物标志物。我们的研究还提供了关于MCMs作为治疗靶点潜力的有用临床信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/421c/7461652/182aa18522ab/medscimonit-26-e923673-g001.jpg

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