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电纺纳米纤维的结构设计及其环境应用

Structural design and environmental applications of electrospun nanofibers.

作者信息

Zhang Wenshuo, He Ziying, Han Ying, Jiang Qinyuan, Zhan Chenhao, Zhang Kaiji, Li Zekun, Zhang Rufan

机构信息

Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

出版信息

Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf. 2020 Oct;137:106009. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2020.106009. Epub 2020 Jun 12.

DOI:10.1016/j.compositesa.2020.106009
PMID:32834735
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7291996/
Abstract

Nanofibers have attracted extensive attention and been applied in various fields due to their high aspect ratio, high specific surface area, flexibility, structural abundance, . The electrospinning method is one of the most promising and effective ways to produce nanofibers. The electrospun nanofibers-based films and membranes have already been demonstrated to possess small pore sizes, larges specific surface area, and can be grafted with different functionalities to adapt to various purposes. The environmental applications of nanofibers are one of the essential application fields, and great achievements have been made in this field. To well summarize the development of nanofibers and their environmental applications, we review the nanofiber fabrication methods, advanced fiber structures, and their applications in the field of air filtration, heavy metal removal, and self-cleaning surface. We hope this review and summary can provide readers a comprehensive understanding of the structural design and environmental applications of electrospun nanofibers.

摘要

纳米纤维因其高长径比、高比表面积、柔韧性、结构多样性等特点而备受关注，并已应用于各个领域。静电纺丝法是制备纳米纤维最具前景和有效的方法之一。基于静电纺纳米纤维的薄膜和膜已被证明具有小孔径、大比表面积，并且可以接枝不同的功能以适应各种用途。纳米纤维的环境应用是重要的应用领域之一，并且在该领域已经取得了巨大成就。为了很好地总结纳米纤维的发展及其环境应用，我们综述了纳米纤维的制备方法、先进的纤维结构及其在空气过滤、重金属去除和自清洁表面领域的应用。我们希望这一综述和总结能够让读者全面了解静电纺纳米纤维的结构设计和环境应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31a2/7291996/2448533e1196/gr15_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31a2/7291996/fc7a9842380c/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31a2/7291996/fd532c5b0402/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31a2/7291996/4d66c662a839/gr3_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31a2/7291996/326592f3b109/gr4_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31a2/7291996/345e2dcc4d82/gr5_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31a2/7291996/6ca23a9f1e9d/gr6_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31a2/7291996/e09601883efe/gr7_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31a2/7291996/5e0d6ef410fa/gr8_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31a2/7291996/af84b0df1d78/gr9_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31a2/7291996/50ec6de4eec3/gr10_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31a2/7291996/b37dc86ea1b0/gr11_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31a2/7291996/bad5cca9e88b/gr12_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31a2/7291996/7d974bdedf9b/gr13_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31a2/7291996/5e5abaf7b064/gr14_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31a2/7291996/2448533e1196/gr15_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31a2/7291996/fc7a9842380c/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31a2/7291996/fd532c5b0402/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31a2/7291996/4d66c662a839/gr3_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31a2/7291996/326592f3b109/gr4_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31a2/7291996/345e2dcc4d82/gr5_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31a2/7291996/6ca23a9f1e9d/gr6_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31a2/7291996/e09601883efe/gr7_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31a2/7291996/5e0d6ef410fa/gr8_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31a2/7291996/af84b0df1d78/gr9_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31a2/7291996/50ec6de4eec3/gr10_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31a2/7291996/b37dc86ea1b0/gr11_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31a2/7291996/bad5cca9e88b/gr12_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31a2/7291996/7d974bdedf9b/gr13_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31a2/7291996/5e5abaf7b064/gr14_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31a2/7291996/2448533e1196/gr15_lrg.jpg

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