Antolín E, Herrero B, Rodríguez R, Illescas T, Duyos I, Gimeno A, Sotillo L, Abascal A, Orensanz I, Hernández A, Bartha J L
Sección de Ecografía y Medicina Fetal, Servicio de Obstetricia y Ginecología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, España.
Instituto de Investigación Hospital Universitario La Paz (IdiPAZ), Madrid, España.
Clin Invest Ginecol Obstet. 2021 Jan-Mar;48(1):3-13. doi: 10.1016/j.gine.2020.06.013. Epub 2020 Jul 1.
During a pandemic, the three basic principles are. to prioritize medical resources, ensure patients' lockdown in order to avoid community transmission and prevent healthcare collapse, and keep the number of visits to an absolute minimum to avoid patient exposure and safeguard healthcare workers. Antenatal care must be maintained during a health crisis, regardless of the COVID-19 state of alert. Routine and specialist obstetric ultrasound scans are essential for clinical decision-making during pregnancy, as it has a direct impact on the management of mothers and fetuses and on the perinatal outcome. In an attempt to minimize in-person visits, these will be organized according to the established ultrasound schedule. Based on scientific evidence, and on existing main national and international guidelines, this document has been prepared, in which proposals and options are provided for managing pregnant women in the context of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. It includes how a Fetal Medicine Unit facing this health crisis should be restructured, what safety measures should be followed in the performance of obstetric scans and invasive procedures, and how ultrasound rooms, equipment and transducers should be cleaned and disinfected. These recommendations should be adapted to different units based on their resources and infrastructure.
在大流行期间,三项基本原则是:优先分配医疗资源,确保患者隔离以避免社区传播并防止医疗系统崩溃,将就诊次数降至绝对最低限度以避免患者暴露并保护医护人员。在健康危机期间,无论新冠疫情处于何种警戒状态,都必须维持产前护理。常规和专科产科超声扫描对于孕期临床决策至关重要,因为它直接影响母亲和胎儿的管理以及围产期结局。为尽量减少面对面就诊,将根据既定的超声检查时间表安排就诊。基于科学证据以及现有的主要国家和国际指南,编写了本文件,其中提供了在新冠疫情背景下管理孕妇的建议和方案。它包括面对这一健康危机时胎儿医学科应如何重组,产科扫描和侵入性操作应遵循哪些安全措施,以及超声检查室、设备和换能器应如何清洁和消毒。这些建议应根据不同科室的资源和基础设施进行调整。