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[在2019冠状病毒病大流行背景下如何组建胎儿医学科室。产科超声检查及设备清洁的安全措施]

[How to organize a Fetal Medicine Unit in the context of COVID-19 pandemic. Safe measures for obstetric scans and equipment cleaning].

作者信息

Antolín E, Herrero B, Rodríguez R, Illescas T, Duyos I, Gimeno A, Sotillo L, Abascal A, Orensanz I, Hernández A, Bartha J L

机构信息

Sección de Ecografía y Medicina Fetal, Servicio de Obstetricia y Ginecología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, España.

Instituto de Investigación Hospital Universitario La Paz (IdiPAZ), Madrid, España.

出版信息

Clin Invest Ginecol Obstet. 2021 Jan-Mar;48(1):3-13. doi: 10.1016/j.gine.2020.06.013. Epub 2020 Jul 1.

DOI:10.1016/j.gine.2020.06.013
PMID:32836610
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7328539/
Abstract

During a pandemic, the three basic principles are. to prioritize medical resources, ensure patients' lockdown in order to avoid community transmission and prevent healthcare collapse, and keep the number of visits to an absolute minimum to avoid patient exposure and safeguard healthcare workers. Antenatal care must be maintained during a health crisis, regardless of the COVID-19 state of alert. Routine and specialist obstetric ultrasound scans are essential for clinical decision-making during pregnancy, as it has a direct impact on the management of mothers and fetuses and on the perinatal outcome. In an attempt to minimize in-person visits, these will be organized according to the established ultrasound schedule. Based on scientific evidence, and on existing main national and international guidelines, this document has been prepared, in which proposals and options are provided for managing pregnant women in the context of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. It includes how a Fetal Medicine Unit facing this health crisis should be restructured, what safety measures should be followed in the performance of obstetric scans and invasive procedures, and how ultrasound rooms, equipment and transducers should be cleaned and disinfected. These recommendations should be adapted to different units based on their resources and infrastructure.

摘要

在大流行期间,三项基本原则是:优先分配医疗资源,确保患者隔离以避免社区传播并防止医疗系统崩溃,将就诊次数降至绝对最低限度以避免患者暴露并保护医护人员。在健康危机期间,无论新冠疫情处于何种警戒状态,都必须维持产前护理。常规和专科产科超声扫描对于孕期临床决策至关重要,因为它直接影响母亲和胎儿的管理以及围产期结局。为尽量减少面对面就诊,将根据既定的超声检查时间表安排就诊。基于科学证据以及现有的主要国家和国际指南,编写了本文件,其中提供了在新冠疫情背景下管理孕妇的建议和方案。它包括面对这一健康危机时胎儿医学科应如何重组,产科扫描和侵入性操作应遵循哪些安全措施,以及超声检查室、设备和换能器应如何清洁和消毒。这些建议应根据不同科室的资源和基础设施进行调整。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42d1/7328539/4d522f192f45/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42d1/7328539/4d522f192f45/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42d1/7328539/4d522f192f45/gr1_lrg.jpg

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ISUOG Interim Guidance on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) during pregnancy and puerperium: information for healthcare professionals - an update.国际妇产科超声学会(ISUOG)关于妊娠和产褥期2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的临时指南:给医护人员的信息——更新版
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SARS-CoV2 (COVID-19) infection: is fetal surgery in times of national disasters reasonable?SARS-CoV2(COVID-19)感染:在国家灾难时期行胎儿手术是否合理?
Prenat Diagn. 2020 Dec;40(13):1755-1758. doi: 10.1002/pd.5702. Epub 2020 Apr 22.
8
ISUOG Consensus Statement on rationalization of early-pregnancy care and provision of ultrasonography in context of SARS-CoV-2.国际妇产科超声学会(ISUOG)关于在2019冠状病毒病(SARS-CoV-2)背景下优化早期妊娠护理及提供超声检查的共识声明
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Jun;55(6):871-878. doi: 10.1002/uog.22046.
9
ISUOG Safety Committee Position Statement on use of personal protective equipment and hazard mitigation in relation to SARS-CoV-2 for practitioners undertaking obstetric and gynecological ultrasound.国际妇产科超声学会安全委员会关于从事妇产科超声检查的从业者在使用与SARS-CoV-2相关的个人防护设备和减轻危害方面的立场声明。
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Jun;55(6):886-891. doi: 10.1002/uog.22035.
10
SARS-CoV-2 Is Not Detectable in the Vaginal Fluid of Women With Severe COVID-19 Infection.SARS-CoV-2 在重症 COVID-19 感染女性的阴道分泌物中无法检测到。
Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Jul 28;71(15):813-817. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa375.