Niconchuk Jonathan A, Hyman Steve Alan
Department of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1301 Medical Center Drive, Nashville, TN 37232-7614 USA.
Curr Anesthesiol Rep. 2020;10(3):227-232. doi: 10.1007/s40140-020-00401-w. Epub 2020 Jul 3.
This review summarizes the history and scope of physician burnout, and explores recent advances in its understanding. With a particular focus on physicians who have completed their training, it also explores the present and future of interventions designed to alleviate the symptoms and sequelae of burnout.
Nearly 50 years since first described, burnout continues to remain a pervasive issue within anesthesia and medicine as a whole. Recent work has continued to outline risk factors and specialty-specific prevalence, and explore individual and institutional interventions to prevent and treat symptoms.
Burnout continues to impact all who work in healthcare, at all levels of training. This review highlights recent advances in our understanding of the scope, causes, and management of burnout. In light of the current COVID-19 pandemic, we hope that the national and international focus on preventing and remediating burnout will continue to expand and strengthen.
本综述总结了医生职业倦怠的历史和范围，并探讨了在其理解方面的最新进展。特别关注已完成培训的医生，还探讨了旨在缓解职业倦怠症状和后遗症的干预措施的现状与未来。
自首次描述以来近50年，职业倦怠在麻醉领域乃至整个医学领域仍然是一个普遍存在的问题。近期的研究持续概述风险因素和特定专业的患病率，并探索预防和治疗症状的个人及机构干预措施。
职业倦怠继续影响着医疗保健领域各级别的所有从业者。本综述强调了我们在理解职业倦怠的范围、原因和管理方面的最新进展。鉴于当前的新冠疫情，我们希望国家和国际上对预防和补救职业倦怠的关注将继续扩大和加强。
