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具有均匀4纳米中孔的镍钴氧化物基纳米片用于优异的锌空气电池性能。

NiCo O -Based Nanosheets with Uniform 4 nm Mesopores for Excellent Zn-Air Battery Performance.

作者信息

Yin Jie, Jin Jing, Liu Hongbo, Huang Bolong, Lu Min, Li Jianyi, Liu Hanwen, Zhang Hong, Peng Yong, Xi Pinxian, Yan Chun-Hua

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.

Petroleum Engineering School, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610000, China.

出版信息

Adv Mater. 2020 Oct;32(39):e2001651. doi: 10.1002/adma.202001651. Epub 2020 Aug 26.

Abstract

Herein, a strategy is reported for the fabrication of NiCo O -based mesoporous nanosheets (PNSs) with tunable cobalt valence states and oxygen vacancies. The optimized NiCo O PNSs with an average Co valence state of 2.3 and uniform 4 nm nanopores present excellent catalytic performance with an ultralow overpotential of 190 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm and long-term stability (700 h) for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in alkaline media. Furthermore, Zn-air batteries built using the NiCo O PNSs present a high power and energy density of 83 mW cm and 910 Wh kg , respectively. Moreover, a portable battery box with NiCo O PNSs as the air cathode presents long-term stability for 120 h under low temperatures in the range of 0 to -35 °C. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the prominent electron exchange and transfer activity of the electrocatalyst is attributed to the surface lower-coordinated Co-sites in the porous region presenting a merging 3d-e -t band, which overlaps with the Fermi level of the Zn-air battery system. This favors the adsorption of the *OH, and stabilized *O radicals are reached, toward competitively lower overpotential, demonstrating a generalized key for optimally boosting overall OER performance.

摘要

在此,报道了一种制备具有可调钴价态和氧空位的镍钴氧化物基介孔纳米片(PNSs)的策略。优化后的镍钴氧化物PNSs平均钴价态为2.3,具有均匀的4纳米纳米孔,在碱性介质中对析氧反应(OER)表现出优异的催化性能,在电流密度为10 mA cm时过电位超低,为190 mV,且具有长期稳定性(700小时)。此外,使用镍钴氧化物PNSs构建的锌空气电池分别具有83 mW cm和910 Wh kg的高功率和能量密度。此外,以镍钴氧化物PNSs作为空气阴极的便携式电池盒在0至 -35°C的低温下具有120小时的长期稳定性。密度泛函理论计算表明,电催化剂突出的电子交换和转移活性归因于多孔区域中表面低配位的钴位点呈现出合并的3d-e-t带,该带与锌空气电池系统的费米能级重叠。这有利于OH的吸附,并达到稳定的O自由基,从而实现具有竞争力的较低过电位,证明了优化提高整体OER性能的通用关键。

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