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通过增加群体感应介导的毒力来损害宿主防御。

Impairs Host Defense by Increasing the Quorum-Sensing-Mediated Virulence of .

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Grand Forks, ND, United States.

出版信息

Front Immunol. 2020 Aug 4;11:1696. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.01696. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

, found widely in the wild, causes infections in the lungs and several other organs in healthy people but more often in immunocompromised individuals. infection leads to inflammasome assembly, pyroptosis, and cytokine release in the host. OprC is one of the bacterial porins abundant in the outer membrane vesicles responsible for channel-forming and copper binding. Recent research has revealed that OprC transports copper, an essential trace element involved in various physiological processes, into bacteria during copper deficiency. Here, we found that deletion severely impaired bacterial motility and quorum-sensing systems, as well as lowered levels of lipopolysaccharide and pyocyanin in . In addition, deficiency impeded the stimulation of TLR2 and TLR4 and inflammasome activation, resulting in decreases in proinflammatory cytokines and improved disease phenotypes, such as attenuated bacterial loads, lowered lung barrier damage, and longer mouse survival. Moreover, deficiency significantly alleviated pyroptosis in macrophages. Mechanistically, gene may impact quorum-sensing systems in to alter pyroptosis and inflammatory responses in cells and mice through the STAT3/NF-κB signaling pathway. Our findings characterize OprC as a critical virulence regulator, providing the groundwork for further dissection of the pathogenic mechanism of OprC as a potential therapeutic target of .

摘要

铜绿假单胞菌广泛存在于自然界中,可引起健康人群肺部和其他几个器官的感染,但在免疫功能低下的个体中更为常见。铜绿假单胞菌感染会导致宿主中炎症小体的组装、细胞焦亡和细胞因子的释放。OprC 是外膜囊泡中丰富的细菌孔蛋白之一,负责形成通道和结合铜。最近的研究表明,OprC 在铜缺乏时将铜(一种参与各种生理过程的必需痕量元素)转运到细菌中。在这里,我们发现 oprC 缺失严重损害了细菌的运动性和群体感应系统,降低了铜绿假单胞菌中的脂多糖和绿脓菌素水平。此外,oprC 缺失阻碍了 TLR2 和 TLR4 的刺激和炎症小体的激活,导致促炎细胞因子减少,疾病表型改善,如细菌负荷降低、肺屏障损伤减轻和小鼠存活时间延长。此外,oprC 缺失显著减轻了巨噬细胞中的细胞焦亡。在机制上,oprC 基因可能通过 STAT3/NF-κB 信号通路影响铜绿假单胞菌中的群体感应系统,从而改变细胞和小鼠中的细胞焦亡和炎症反应。我们的研究结果表明 OprC 是一种关键的毒力调节因子,为进一步剖析 OprC 作为潜在治疗靶点的致病机制奠定了基础。

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