Yadav Drishti, Yadav Shilpee, Veer Karan
Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, Punjab, India.
Late Atal Bihari Vajpayee Memorial Medical College Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh, India.
J Neurosci Methods. 2020 Dec 1;346:108918. doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2020.108918. Epub 2020 Aug 25.
An uninterrupted channel of communication and control between the human brain and electronic processing units has led to an increased use of Brain Computer Interfaces (BCIs). This article attempts to present an all-encompassing review on BCI and the scientific advancements associated with it. The ultimate goal of this review is to provide a general overview of the BCI technology and to shed light on different aspects of BCIs. This review also underscores the applications, practical challenges and opportunities associated with BCI technology, which can be used to accelerate future developments in this field.
This review is based on a systematic literature search for tracking down the relevant research annals and proceedings. Using a methodical search strategy, the search was carried out across major technical databases. The retrieved records were screened for their relevance and a total of 369 research chronicles were engulfed in this review based on the inclusion criteria.
This review describes the present scenario and recent advancements in BCI technology. It also identifies several application areas of BCI technology. This comprehensive review provides evidence that, while we are getting ever closer, significant challenges still exist for the development of BCIs that can seamlessly integrate with the user's biological system.
The findings of this review confirm the importance of BCI technology in various applications. It is concluded that BCI technology, still in its sprouting phase, requires significant explorations for further development.
人脑与电子处理单元之间不间断的通信和控制通道促使脑机接口（BCI）的使用日益增加。本文试图对BCI及其相关科学进展进行全面综述。本综述的最终目标是提供BCI技术的总体概述，并阐明BCI的不同方面。本综述还强调了与BCI技术相关的应用、实际挑战和机遇，这些可用于加速该领域的未来发展。
本综述基于系统的文献检索，以追踪相关研究记录和论文集。采用系统的检索策略，在主要技术数据库中进行检索。对检索到的记录进行相关性筛选，基于纳入标准，本综述共纳入369篇研究记录。
本综述描述了BCI技术的现状和最新进展。它还确定了BCI技术的几个应用领域。这一全面综述表明，尽管我们正日益接近目标，但开发能够与用户生物系统无缝集成的BCI仍存在重大挑战。
本综述的结果证实了BCI技术在各种应用中的重要性。得出的结论是，仍处于萌芽阶段的BCI技术需要大量探索以实现进一步发展。
