Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Ann Hematol. 2020 Oct;99(10):2215-2229. doi: 10.1007/s00277-020-04221-0. Epub 2020 Aug 27.
The B cell surface antigen CD19 is a target for treating B cell malignancies, such as B cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia and B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. The BiTE® immuno-oncology platform includes blinatumomab, which is approved for relapsed/refractory B cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia and B cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia with minimal residual disease. Blinatumomab is also being evaluated in combination with other agents (tyrosine kinase inhibitors, checkpoint inhibitors, and chemotherapy) in various treatment settings, including frontline protocols. An extended half-life BiTE molecule is also under investigation. Patients receiving blinatumomab may experience cytokine release syndrome and neurotoxicity; however, these events may be less frequent and severe than in patients receiving other CD19-targeted immunotherapies, such as chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy. We review BiTE technology for treating malignancies that express CD19, analyzing the benefits and limitations of this bispecific T cell engager platform from clinical experience with blinatumomab.
B 细胞表面抗原 CD19 是治疗 B 细胞恶性肿瘤的靶点,如 B 细胞前体急性淋巴细胞白血病和 B 细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤。BiTE®免疫肿瘤学平台包括blinatumomab,它已被批准用于复发性/难治性 B 细胞前体急性淋巴细胞白血病和微小残留病的 B 细胞前体急性淋巴细胞白血病。blinatumomab 也正在与其他药物(酪氨酸激酶抑制剂、检查点抑制剂和化疗)联合评估各种治疗方案,包括一线方案。一种延长半衰期的 BiTE 分子也在研究中。接受blinatumomab 治疗的患者可能会出现细胞因子释放综合征和神经毒性;然而,与接受其他 CD19 靶向免疫疗法(如嵌合抗原受体 T 细胞疗法)的患者相比,这些事件可能不太频繁且严重。我们回顾了用于治疗表达 CD19 的恶性肿瘤的 BiTE 技术,从blinatumomab 的临床经验分析了这种双特异性 T 细胞衔接器平台的优势和局限性。
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