Malloy Kelly M, Lieu Judith E C, Cervenka Brian P, Deutsch Ellen S, Malekzadeh Sonya
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A.
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.A.
Laryngoscope. 2021 Apr;131(4):737-743. doi: 10.1002/lary.29052. Epub 2020 Aug 28.
Simulation-based boot camps have emerged as timely vehicles to help novice residents develop the skills needed to manage medical emergencies. Geographically regional boot camps provide opportunities for interaction between residents and faculty from multiple otolaryngology programs. The Society of University Otolaryngologists (SUO) Boot Camp Task Force investigated the concept of regional access to otolaryngology boot camps with the goal of making more regional boot camps available for otolaryngology residents across the United States.
Interviews.
The SUO Boot Camp Task Force assessed regional access to otolaryngology boot camps with a focus on geographic distribution, curricular content, and finances. Boot camp directors were contacted by email and telephone and interviewed to elicit information on all these areas.
Data were available from 10 known regional simulation-based boot camps designed for novice residents. Individual boot camps included from 12 to 30 residents and 10 to 50 faculty members. Curricula included both technical (ie, procedural) and non-technical (eg, communication, leadership) skills for individuals and teams. Content was heavily weighted toward a variety of airway problems and management techniques, although various conditions involving hemorrhage, and airway fires were also addressed. Funding and expense structures had the greatest variability.
Considerable variability was identified among the known regional boot camps in terms of numbers of participants and finances, but fewer differences in curriculum. Geographic opportunity for 9 to 10 new boot camps was identified. The SUO Task Force recommends that a consensus be developed for several individual skill and teamwork scenario objectives to be included in each boot camp. Laryngoscope, 131:737-743, 2021.
基于模拟的集训营已适时出现,成为帮助新手住院医师培养应对医疗紧急情况所需技能的有效途径。区域性集训营为来自多个耳鼻喉科项目的住院医师和教员提供了互动机会。大学耳鼻喉科医师协会(SUO)集训营特别工作组对区域性耳鼻喉科集训营的概念进行了调查,目的是为美国各地的耳鼻喉科住院医师提供更多区域性集训营。
访谈。
SUO集训营特别工作组评估了区域性耳鼻喉科集训营的情况,重点关注地理分布、课程内容和财务状况。通过电子邮件和电话联系集训营主任并进行访谈,以获取所有这些方面的信息。
从10个已知的面向新手住院医师的区域性模拟集训营获取了数据。每个集训营有12至30名住院医师和10至50名教员。课程包括个人和团队的技术(即操作)和非技术(如沟通、领导能力)技能。内容主要侧重于各种气道问题和管理技术,不过也涉及了各种出血情况和气道火灾。资金和费用结构的差异最大。
在已知的区域性集训营中,参与者数量和财务状况存在很大差异,但课程差异较小。确定了设立9至10个新集训营的地理机会。SUO特别工作组建议就每个集训营应包含的若干个人技能和团队协作场景目标达成共识。《喉镜》,2021年,第131卷:737 - 743页。