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外科培训营增强了住院医师向承担更高职责过渡的信心。

Surgical Boot Camps Increases Confidence for Residents Transitioning to Senior Responsibilities.

作者信息

Lee-Riddle Grace S, Sigmon David F, Newton Andrew D, Kelz Rachel R, Dumon Kristoffel R, Morris Jon B

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Department of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

出版信息

J Surg Educ. 2021 May-Jun;78(3):987-990. doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.08.039. Epub 2020 Sep 12.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Surgical boot camps enhance the confidence of medical students and surgical interns. The impact of boot camps on the confidence of post-graduate year (PGY) 2 residents is unknown. We hypothesized that a postinternship boot camp would improve the confidence of PGY-2 residents in managing their newfound responsibilities. We also hypothesized that the effect of a tailored high-impact boot camp would persist over time.

DESIGN

A 2-hour boot camp at our simulation center was implemented for PGY-2 residents in 2016 and 2017. Confidence in handling boot camp scenarios was measured on a 1 to 5 Likert scale before and after the boot camp. Three-month follow-up was assessed in the 2017 cohort.

PARTICIPANTS

Thirty-one PGY-2 residents (n = 16 in 2016, n = 15 in 2017) completed the boot camp.

RESULTS

Residents reported increased confidence in placing central lines (p < 0.001), placing chest tubes (p = 0.01), managing emergency airways (p < 0.001), running a code (p = 0.03), and fulfilling the role of in-house senior resident (p < 0.001). Three-month follow-up in 2017 (n = 10) demonstrated no difference in confidence compared to postboot camp results.

CONCLUSIONS

Boot camps can durably improve confidence in skills expected of PGY-2 residents assuming in-house senior resident responsibilities.

摘要

目的

外科集训营可增强医学生和外科实习医生的信心。集训营对二年级住院医师(PGY-2)信心的影响尚不清楚。我们假设实习后集训营会提高PGY-2住院医师应对新职责的信心。我们还假设量身定制的高影响力集训营的效果会随着时间持续存在。

设计

2016年和2017年在我们的模拟中心为PGY-2住院医师开展了为期2小时的集训营。在集训营前后,采用1至5分的李克特量表测量处理集训营场景的信心。对2017年的队列进行了为期三个月的随访评估。

参与者

31名PGY-2住院医师(2016年n = 16,2017年n = 15)完成了集训营。

结果

住院医师报告称,在放置中心静脉导管(p < 0.001)、放置胸管(p = 0.01)、处理紧急气道(p < 0.001)、进行急救(p = 0.03)以及履行住院总医师职责(p < 0.001)方面信心增强。2017年的三个月随访(n = 10)显示,与集训营后的结果相比,信心没有差异。

结论

集训营可以持久提高PGY-2住院医师在承担住院总医师职责时对所需技能的信心。

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