Lee-Riddle Grace S, Sigmon David F, Newton Andrew D, Kelz Rachel R, Dumon Kristoffel R, Morris Jon B
Department of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Department of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
J Surg Educ. 2021 May-Jun;78(3):987-990. doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.08.039. Epub 2020 Sep 12.
Surgical boot camps enhance the confidence of medical students and surgical interns. The impact of boot camps on the confidence of post-graduate year (PGY) 2 residents is unknown. We hypothesized that a postinternship boot camp would improve the confidence of PGY-2 residents in managing their newfound responsibilities. We also hypothesized that the effect of a tailored high-impact boot camp would persist over time.
A 2-hour boot camp at our simulation center was implemented for PGY-2 residents in 2016 and 2017. Confidence in handling boot camp scenarios was measured on a 1 to 5 Likert scale before and after the boot camp. Three-month follow-up was assessed in the 2017 cohort.
Thirty-one PGY-2 residents (n = 16 in 2016, n = 15 in 2017) completed the boot camp.
Residents reported increased confidence in placing central lines (p < 0.001), placing chest tubes (p = 0.01), managing emergency airways (p < 0.001), running a code (p = 0.03), and fulfilling the role of in-house senior resident (p < 0.001). Three-month follow-up in 2017 (n = 10) demonstrated no difference in confidence compared to postboot camp results.
Boot camps can durably improve confidence in skills expected of PGY-2 residents assuming in-house senior resident responsibilities.
外科集训营可增强医学生和外科实习医生的信心。集训营对二年级住院医师(PGY-2)信心的影响尚不清楚。我们假设实习后集训营会提高PGY-2住院医师应对新职责的信心。我们还假设量身定制的高影响力集训营的效果会随着时间持续存在。
2016年和2017年在我们的模拟中心为PGY-2住院医师开展了为期2小时的集训营。在集训营前后,采用1至5分的李克特量表测量处理集训营场景的信心。对2017年的队列进行了为期三个月的随访评估。
31名PGY-2住院医师(2016年n = 16,2017年n = 15)完成了集训营。
住院医师报告称,在放置中心静脉导管(p < 0.001)、放置胸管(p = 0.01)、处理紧急气道(p < 0.001)、进行急救(p = 0.03)以及履行住院总医师职责(p < 0.001)方面信心增强。2017年的三个月随访(n = 10)显示,与集训营后的结果相比,信心没有差异。
集训营可以持久提高PGY-2住院医师在承担住院总医师职责时对所需技能的信心。