Tomej Kristof, Xiang Zheng
Department of Tourism and Service Management, Modul University Vienna, Vienna, Austria, Am Kahlenberg 1, 1190 Vienna, Austria.
The Howard Feiertag Department of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Virginia Tech 362 Wallace Hall 295 West Campus Drive Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Ann Tour Res. 2020 Nov;85:103029. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2020.103029. Epub 2020 Aug 21.
This paper argues that the concept of affordance, which captures the relations between one's abilities and the properties of one's environment, can help in aligning the elements of a tourism service with intended service experiences. We start with a general review of its conceptual basis in ecological psychology and design research, and then elaborate on the concept's potential applications in the context of tourism service design. The application of an affordance-centred framework is illustrated through a case study which examined a group of tourists with and without visual impairment on a holiday to an international destination. Finally, we offer four propositions to guide the use of the affordance concept in tourism service design.
本文认为,可供性概念捕捉了个人能力与其环境属性之间的关系,有助于使旅游服务的各个要素与预期的服务体验保持一致。我们首先对其在生态心理学和设计研究中的概念基础进行了总体回顾,然后阐述了该概念在旅游服务设计背景下的潜在应用。通过一项案例研究说明了以可供性为中心的框架的应用,该案例研究考察了一群有视力障碍和无视力障碍的游客前往国际目的地度假的情况。最后,我们提出了四个命题,以指导可供性概念在旅游服务设计中的应用。