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新冠疫情危机期间的流动性与销售活动:瑞士的每日指标

Mobility and sales activity during the Corona crisis: daily indicators for Switzerland.

作者信息

Eckert Florian, Mikosch Heiner

机构信息

KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich, Leonhardstrasse 21 LEE, Zurich, 8092 Switzerland.

出版信息

Swiss J Econ Stat. 2020;156(1):9. doi: 10.1186/s41937-020-00055-9. Epub 2020 Aug 24.

Abstract

This paper documents daily compound indicators on physical mobility and sales activity in Switzerland during the Corona crisis. We report several insights from these indicators: The Swiss population substantially reduced its activities already before the shops closed and before the authorities introduced containment policies in mid-March 2020. Activity started to gradually recover from the beginning of April onwards, again substantially before the first phase of the shutdown easing started at the end of April. Low physical mobility during the second half of March and during April likely contributed to the quick fall in new COVID-19 infections since mid-March. The sharp drop in economic activity in consumer-related services during March and April and the gradual recovery in these sectors since May correlate strongly with the reduction and subsequent gradual resurgence of mobility. In addition, while activity within Switzerland was back to normal levels by late June, activity of Swiss residents outside of Switzerland was still below normal.

摘要

本文记录了新冠疫情危机期间瑞士的身体活动和销售活动的每日复合指标。我们从这些指标中得到了几点见解:瑞士民众在商店关闭之前以及当局于2020年3月中旬出台遏制政策之前,就已大幅减少了活动。从4月初开始,活动开始逐渐恢复,同样也是在4月底第一阶段放松封锁开始之前就大幅恢复了。3月下旬和4月期间身体活动水平较低,这可能是自3月中旬以来新冠病毒新感染病例迅速下降的原因之一。3月和4月期间与消费者相关服务的经济活动急剧下降,以及自5月以来这些行业的逐渐复苏,与活动的减少及随后的逐渐恢复密切相关。此外,虽然瑞士国内的活动在6月下旬恢复到正常水平,但瑞士居民在瑞士境外的活动仍低于正常水平。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4f4/7444447/6281c577b61d/41937_2020_55_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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