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牙科诊疗环境中应对冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 的暴露风险和预防策略。

Exposure Risks and Preventive Strategies Considered in Dental Care Settings to Combat Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19).

机构信息

Preventive Dental Science Department, College of Dentistry, 48149King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

HERD. 2021 Jan;14(1):278-289. doi: 10.1177/1937586720950746. Epub 2020 Aug 30.

Abstract

In recent times, numerous scientific articles have been published on the risks of exposure to infectious microorganisms in dental care settings. The main mode of transmission of such infectious organisms is primarily through bioaerosols generated during routine dental procedures which put both dental care providers and their patients at an increased risk of exposure. Other frequent modes of infection transmission often reported include cross contamination and inadequate adoption of infection control protocols. The main objective of this article is to highlight the findings of those studies that have reported on the routes and modes of transmission of infectious organisms in dental settings, to report possibilities of cross contamination in dental care settings, and also to report any breach in adherence to infection control protocols in dental care settings. We also intend to emphasize on standard infection control protocols and strategies that need to be considered in dental care settings during disease outbreaks like coronavirus disease (COVID-19).

摘要

近年来,已有大量科学文章发表,探讨在牙科保健环境中接触传染性微生物的风险。此类传染性生物体的主要传播途径主要是通过常规牙科程序中产生的生物气溶胶,使牙科保健提供者及其患者面临更大的暴露风险。其他经常报告的感染传播途径还包括交叉污染和未充分采用感染控制协议。本文的主要目的是强调那些报告牙科环境中传染性生物体传播途径和模式的研究结果,报告牙科保健环境中交叉污染的可能性,并报告牙科保健环境中违反感染控制协议的情况。我们还打算强调在像冠状病毒病(COVID-19)这样的疾病爆发期间,牙科保健环境中需要考虑的标准感染控制协议和策略。

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