Li Z Y, Meng L Y
Department of Medical Quality Control, School of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China.
Department of Cariology and Endodontology, School of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China.
Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2020 Apr 9;55(4):217-222. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20200210-00044.
During a short period of time, the COVID-19, a respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus and first reported by the end of the year 2019 in China, has spread rapidly to many countries and regions outside China. The number of confirmed cases and deaths continued to rise. World Health Organization announced that the outbreaks of the novel coronavirus infection have constituted a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. Efficient infection control can prevent the virus from further spreading, which may make the pandemic situation under control. Due to the specialty of oral healthcare settings, the risk of cross infection is severe among patients and oral healthcare workers. It's urgent to implement more strict and efficient infection control protocols. This article, based on existing guidelines and published researches pertinent to dental infection-control principles and practices, mainly discusses epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 and the features of nosocomial infection in oral healthcare settings, and furthermore provides recommendations on patient's evaluation, and infection control protocols in departments of stomatology under current circumstance.
在短时间内,新型冠状病毒引发的呼吸道疾病COVID-19于2019年底在中国首次报告后,已迅速蔓延至中国以外的许多国家和地区。确诊病例和死亡人数持续上升。世界卫生组织宣布,新型冠状病毒感染的爆发已构成国际关注的突发公共卫生事件。有效的感染控制可以防止病毒进一步传播,这可能使疫情得到控制。由于口腔医疗机构的特殊性,患者和口腔医护人员之间交叉感染的风险很高。迫切需要实施更严格、有效的感染控制方案。本文基于与牙科感染控制原则和实践相关的现有指南和已发表研究,主要讨论COVID-19的流行病学特征以及口腔医疗机构医院感染的特点,并进一步就当前情况下患者评估和口腔科感染控制方案提供建议。