Department of Psychology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Merrill Palmer Skillman Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Subst Use Misuse. 2020;55(14):2332-2340. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2020.1811343. Epub 2020 Aug 31.
Few computer-delivered brief intervention (CDBI) studies have evaluated participant satisfaction with individual elements of the intervention, or whether participant satisfaction impacts intervention outcomes. This factorial trial examined whether subjective reactions to a CDBI for heavy drinking (1) varied depending on the presence versus absence of an animated narrator, a spoken voice, empathic reflections, and motivational interviewing (MI) strategies and (2) were associated with drinking outcomes at 3-month follow-up. Participants were 352 heavy drinking university students. All participants were randomly assigned to one of 16 versions of a CDBI. After finishing the CDBI, participants completed measures of intervention likability and perceived empathy. Alcohol use outcomes were assessed at 3-month follow-up. CDBI characteristics had minimal effects on participant ratings of likeability and perceived empathy. However, higher likeability ratings were associated with decreases in alcohol use outcomes over the 3-month assessment period. Results indicate that subjective reactions to CDBIs can have important effects on alcohol use outcomes.
很少有计算机提供的简短干预 (CDBI) 研究评估了参与者对干预措施各个元素的满意度,或者参与者的满意度是否会影响干预结果。这项析因试验研究了以下两个方面:(1)参与者对重度饮酒的 CDBI 的主观反应是否因有无动画讲述者、口语声音、同理心反映和动机性访谈 (MI) 策略而有所不同;(2)这些主观反应是否与 3 个月随访时的饮酒结果相关。参与者是 352 名重度饮酒的大学生。所有参与者均随机分配到 CDBI 的 16 个版本之一。完成 CDBI 后,参与者完成了干预措施喜欢程度和感知同理心的测量。在 3 个月随访时评估了饮酒结果。CDBI 特征对参与者的喜欢程度和感知同理心的评价影响很小。然而,更高的喜欢程度评分与 3 个月评估期间饮酒量的减少有关。结果表明,对 CDBI 的主观反应可能对饮酒结果产生重要影响。