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参与者对计算机干预组件的满意度及其与酒精使用结果的关系。

Participant Satisfaction with Computer-Delivered Intervention Components and Its Relation to Alcohol Outcomes.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.

Merrill Palmer Skillman Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.

出版信息

Subst Use Misuse. 2020;55(14):2332-2340. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2020.1811343. Epub 2020 Aug 31.

Abstract

Few computer-delivered brief intervention (CDBI) studies have evaluated participant satisfaction with individual elements of the intervention, or whether participant satisfaction impacts intervention outcomes. This factorial trial examined whether subjective reactions to a CDBI for heavy drinking (1) varied depending on the presence versus absence of an animated narrator, a spoken voice, empathic reflections, and motivational interviewing (MI) strategies and (2) were associated with drinking outcomes at 3-month follow-up. Participants were 352 heavy drinking university students. All participants were randomly assigned to one of 16 versions of a CDBI. After finishing the CDBI, participants completed measures of intervention likability and perceived empathy. Alcohol use outcomes were assessed at 3-month follow-up. CDBI characteristics had minimal effects on participant ratings of likeability and perceived empathy. However, higher likeability ratings were associated with decreases in alcohol use outcomes over the 3-month assessment period. Results indicate that subjective reactions to CDBIs can have important effects on alcohol use outcomes.

摘要

很少有计算机提供的简短干预 (CDBI) 研究评估了参与者对干预措施各个元素的满意度,或者参与者的满意度是否会影响干预结果。这项析因试验研究了以下两个方面:(1)参与者对重度饮酒的 CDBI 的主观反应是否因有无动画讲述者、口语声音、同理心反映和动机性访谈 (MI) 策略而有所不同;(2)这些主观反应是否与 3 个月随访时的饮酒结果相关。参与者是 352 名重度饮酒的大学生。所有参与者均随机分配到 CDBI 的 16 个版本之一。完成 CDBI 后,参与者完成了干预措施喜欢程度和感知同理心的测量。在 3 个月随访时评估了饮酒结果。CDBI 特征对参与者的喜欢程度和感知同理心的评价影响很小。然而,更高的喜欢程度评分与 3 个月评估期间饮酒量的减少有关。结果表明,对 CDBI 的主观反应可能对饮酒结果产生重要影响。

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