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老年人对在线决策支持系统的使用:辅助技术建议的可用性和稳定性

Older adults' use of an online decision support system: Usability and stability of assistive technology recommendations.

作者信息

Auger Claudine, Mortenson W Ben, Jutai Jeffrey W, Seguin-Tremblay Noemie, Chenel Vanessa, Guay Manon

机构信息

Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Greater Montreal, Montréal, Canada.

School of Rehabilitation, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada.

出版信息

Assist Technol. 2022 May 4;34(3):316-325. doi: 10.1080/10400435.2020.1815251. Epub 2020 Oct 13.

DOI:10.1080/10400435.2020.1815251
PMID:32865488
Abstract

UNLABELLED

Online decision support systems (DSS) may help older adults self-select assistive technology (AT) by offering recommendations. User interactions with DSSs may change the recommendations they receive.

OBJECTIVE

We evaluated recommendations stability and usability of an online DSS.

METHODS

Middle-aged and older adults (n = 43) were observed while using the DSS. The stability of DSS recommendations (ATs and advice) was compared between two time points, using a three-point scale: no, partial, or full agreement. Usability was coded, referencing ISO standards.

RESULTS

Half (51%) of participants received AT recommendations from the DSS in both sessions, with full (14%) or partial (12%) agreement. All but one participant received advice, and almost all of them had full (40%) or partial (56%) agreement between sessions. Many of the usability issues appear to be the result of the users inaccurately measuring their environment, challenges in understanding the questions being asked, and improperly making selections from the system.

DISCUSSION

Strict AT matching rules versus generic advice, and usability issues, likely reduced the matching rate and stability of AT recommendations.

CONCLUSION

It appears that some users may require assistance with the system, and we suggest changes to the DSS format and content to improve stability and usability.

摘要

未标注

在线决策支持系统(DSS)可通过提供建议来帮助老年人自行选择辅助技术(AT)。用户与DSS的交互可能会改变他们收到的建议。

目的

我们评估了在线DSS的建议稳定性和可用性。

方法

观察了中年及老年人(n = 43)使用DSS的情况。使用三点量表比较了两个时间点之间DSS建议(AT和建议)的稳定性:无、部分或完全一致。参考ISO标准对可用性进行编码。

结果

一半(51%)的参与者在两个阶段都从DSS收到了AT建议,完全一致(14%)或部分一致(12%)。除一名参与者外,所有参与者都收到了建议,并且几乎所有人在两个阶段之间完全一致(40%)或部分一致(56%)。许多可用性问题似乎是由于用户对其环境测量不准确、理解所提问题存在困难以及从系统中进行不当选择导致的。

讨论

严格的AT匹配规则与通用建议以及可用性问题,可能降低了AT建议的匹配率和稳定性。

结论

似乎一些用户可能需要系统方面的帮助,我们建议对DSS的格式和内容进行修改以提高稳定性和可用性。

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