Division of Integrative Bioscience and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea.
Department of Plant Physiology, Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, 1090 GE Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Aug 27;21(17):6196. doi: 10.3390/ijms21176196.
The reactive oxygen species (ROS) burst is the most common plant immunity mechanism to prevent pathogen infection, although the exact role of ROS in plant immunity has not been fully elucidated. We investigated the expression and translocation of respiratory burst oxidase homologue B (OsRBOHB) during compatible and incompatible interactions between rice epidermal cells and the pathogenic fungus (syn. ). We characterized the functional role of ROS focal accumulation around invading hyphae during infection process using the OsRBOHB inhibitor diphenyleneiodonium (DPI) and the actin filament polymerization inhibitor cytochalasin (Cyt) A. OsRBOHB was strongly induced during incompatible rice- interactions, and newly synthesized OsRBOHB was focally distributed at infection sites. High concentrations of ROS focally accumulated at the infection sites and suppressed effector biotrophy-associated secreted (BAS) proteins BAS4 expression and invasive hyphal growth. DPI and Cyt A abolished ROS focal accumulation and restored effector BAS4 expression. These results suggest that ROS focal accumulation is able to function as an effective immune mechanism that blocks some effectors including BAS4-expression during infection. Disruption of ROS focal accumulation around invading hyphae enables successful colonization of rice cells and disease development.
活性氧(ROS)爆发是植物防止病原体感染的最常见免疫机制,尽管 ROS 在植物免疫中的确切作用尚未完全阐明。我们研究了呼吸爆发氧化酶同源物 B(OsRBOHB)在水稻表皮细胞与致病性真菌(syn.)之间的亲和和非亲和相互作用过程中的表达和易位。我们使用 ROS 爆发氧化酶同源物 B(OsRBOHB)抑制剂二苯基碘(DPI)和肌动蛋白丝聚合抑制剂细胞松弛素(Cyt)A 研究了 ROS 焦点积累在感染过程中对侵入菌丝的功能作用。在亲和性水稻相互作用中,OsRBOHB 被强烈诱导,新合成的 OsRBOHB 集中分布在感染部位。ROS 焦点在感染部位高度聚集,并抑制效应生物营养相关分泌(BAS)蛋白 BAS4 的表达和侵入菌丝的生长。DPI 和 Cyt A 消除了 ROS 焦点的积累并恢复了效应 BAS4 的表达。这些结果表明,ROS 焦点的积累能够作为一种有效的免疫机制,在感染过程中阻止包括 BAS4 表达在内的一些效应子。破坏侵入菌丝周围 ROS 焦点的积累使成功定殖水稻细胞和疾病发展成为可能。