Suppr超能文献

球体作为一种三维细胞培养物的类型-制备方法的例子和最重要的应用。

Spheroids as a Type of Three-Dimensional Cell Cultures-Examples of Methods of Preparation and the Most Important Application.

机构信息

Department of General Biophysics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, 141/143 Pomorska St. Building D, 90-236 Lodz, Poland.

Molecular and Nanostructural Biophysics Laboratory, "Bionanopark" Ldt., 114/116 Dubois St., 93-465 Lodz, Poland.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Aug 28;21(17):6225. doi: 10.3390/ijms21176225.

Abstract

Cell cultures are very important for testing materials and drugs, and in the examination of cell biology and special cell mechanisms. The most popular models of cell culture are two-dimensional (2D) as monolayers, but this does not mimic the natural cell environment. Cells are mostly deprived of cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix interactions. A much better in vitro model is three-dimensional (3D) culture. Because many cell lines have the ability to self-assemble, one 3D culturing method is to produce spheroids. There are several systems for culturing cells in spheroids, e.g., hanging drop, scaffolds and hydrogels, and these cultures have their applications in drug and nanoparticles testing, and disease modeling. In this paper we would like to present methods of preparation of spheroids in general and emphasize the most important applications.

摘要

细胞培养对于材料和药物测试以及细胞生物学和特殊细胞机制的研究非常重要。最受欢迎的细胞培养模型是二维(2D)单层培养,但这种方式无法模拟自然的细胞环境。细胞通常会失去细胞-细胞和细胞-细胞外基质的相互作用。一种更好的体外模型是三维(3D)培养。由于许多细胞系具有自我组装的能力,一种 3D 培养方法是生成球体。有几种用于在球体中培养细胞的系统,例如悬滴、支架和水凝胶,这些培养系统在药物和纳米颗粒测试以及疾病建模中有应用。在本文中,我们将介绍制备球体的一般方法,并强调最重要的应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d00a/7503223/14be202ed318/ijms-21-06225-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验