Scarinci Isabel C, Garcés-Palacio Isabel C
University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia.
Tob Use Insights. 2020 Aug 17;13:1179173X20949265. doi: 10.1177/1179173X20949265. eCollection 2020.
Although most tobacco users initiate this behavior before the age of 18, little is known about engaging in tobacco use prompting behaviors (TPBs) during childhood/adolescence and tobacco use in adulthood, particularly among women in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The purpose of this study was to examine engagement in TPBs during childhood or adolescence and tobacco use in adulthood among Colombian women and whether or not current/past tobacco users who were engaged in TPBs during their childhood or adolescence had more odds of engaging other children or adolescents in these behaviors as adults. There were 4262 adult women who were recruited and completed an interviewer-administered survey through a door-to-door approach across the 9 regions of Antioquia, Colombia using a multi-stage probabilistic sampling. TPBs were defined as someone being asked to: (1) empty an ashtray, (2) buy cigarettes, (3) put the cigarette in their mouth and light it, (4) light a cigarette without putting it in their mouth, or (5) smoke with the adult during childhood or adolescence. We conducted bivariate regression logistic models where variables with a < .25 were included in a parsimonious model. Approximately 40% of participants (41%) reported engaging in TPBs in childhood or adolescence. Buying cigarettes, lighting cigarettes with their mouth, and smoking with an adult were significantly associated with tobacco use in adulthood. Current/past tobacco users who reported being engaged in TPBs during childhood or adolescence (except for smoking with an adult) had higher odds of prompting these behaviors as adults. TPBs during childhood or adolescence are relevant contributors to tobacco use in adulthood among Colombian women.
尽管大多数烟草使用者在18岁之前就开始了这种行为,但对于儿童期/青少年期参与烟草使用促进行为(TPB)以及成年期吸烟情况,尤其是在低收入和中等收入国家(LMICs)的女性中,人们了解甚少。本研究的目的是调查哥伦比亚女性在儿童期或青少年期参与TPB的情况以及成年期吸烟情况,以及童年或青少年期参与TPB的当前/过去吸烟者成年后促使其他儿童或青少年参与这些行为的可能性是否更高。通过多阶段概率抽样,在哥伦比亚安蒂奥基亚的9个地区采用挨家挨户的方式招募了4262名成年女性,并完成了由访谈员进行的调查。TPB被定义为某人被要求:(1)清空烟灰缸,(2)购买香烟,(3)将香烟放入口中并点燃,(4)不将香烟放入口中点燃,或(5)在童年或青少年期与成年人一起吸烟。我们进行了双变量回归逻辑模型分析,将p值<0.25的变量纳入简约模型。约40%的参与者(41%)报告在童年或青少年期参与过TPB。购买香烟、用嘴点燃香烟以及与成年人一起吸烟与成年期吸烟显著相关。报告在童年或青少年期参与过TPB(与成年人一起吸烟除外)的当前/过去吸烟者成年后促使这些行为发生的可能性更高。儿童期或青少年期的TPB是哥伦比亚女性成年期吸烟的重要促成因素。