Bragard Claude, Dehnen-Schmutz Katharina, Di Serio Francesco, Gonthier Paolo, Jacques Marie-Agnès, Jaques Miret Josep Anton, Justesen Annemarie Fejer, MacLeod Alan, Magnusson Christer Sven, Milonas Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes Juan A, Parnell Stephen, Reignault Philippe Lucien, Thulke Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf Wopke, Civera Antonio Vicent, Yuen Jonathan, Zappalà Lucia, Chatzivassiliou Elisavet, Debode Jane, Manceau Charles, de la Peña Eduardo, Gardi Ciro, Mosbach-Schulz Olaf, Preti Stefano, Potting Roel
EFSA J. 2020 Mar 2;18(3):e06039. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6039. eCollection 2020 Mar.
The EFSA Panel on Plant Health was requested to prepare and deliver risk assessments for commodities listed in the relevant Implementing Acts as 'High risk plants, plant products and other objects' [Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2019 establishing a provisional list of high risk plants, plant products or other objects, within the meaning of Article 42 of Regulation (EU) 2016/2031]. The current Scientific Opinion covers all plant health risks posed by bare rooted plants for planting of (1 year old with a stem diameter of less than 2.5 cm) imported from Israel, taking into account the available scientific information, including the technical information provided by Israel by 26 December 2019. The relevance of an EU-quarantine pest for this opinion was based on evidence that: (i) the pest is present in Israel; (ii) is a host of the pest, and (iii) the pest can be associated with the commodity. The relevance of this opinion for other non EU-regulated pests was based on evidence that: (i) the pest is present in Israel (ii) the pest is absent in the EU; (iii) is a host of the pest; (iv) the pest can be associated with the commodity and (v) the pest may have an impact and can pose a potential risk for the EU territory. Two pests (one insect and one fungus, and ) that fulfilled all criteria were selected for further evaluation. For the two selected pests, the risk mitigation measures proposed in the technical dossier from Israel were evaluated. Limiting factors in the effectiveness of the measures were documented. For the selected pests an expert judgement is given on the likelihood of pest freedom taking into consideration the risk mitigation measures acting on the pest, including uncertainties associated with the assessment, therefore the Panel is 95% sure that 9,950 or more plants per 10,000 will be free from these two pests.
欧洲食品安全局植物健康小组被要求针对相关实施法案中列为“高风险植物、植物产品及其他物品”的商品编制并提供风险评估报告[欧盟委员会实施条例(EU) 2018/2019，确定了条例(EU) 2016/2031第42条所指的高风险植物、植物产品或其他物品的临时清单]。本科学意见涵盖从以色列进口的一年生、茎直径小于2.5厘米的裸根种植用植物所带来的所有植物健康风险，同时考虑了现有科学信息，包括以色列截至2019年12月26日提供的技术信息。一种欧盟检疫性有害生物与本意见的相关性基于以下证据：(i) 该有害生物在以色列存在；(ii) [植物名称]是该有害生物的寄主；(iii) 该有害生物可与该商品相关联。本意见对其他未受欧盟监管的有害生物的相关性基于以下证据：(i) 该有害生物在以色列存在；(ii) 该有害生物在欧盟不存在；(iii) [植物名称]是该有害生物的寄主；(iv) 该有害生物可与该商品相关联；(v) 该有害生物可能产生影响并可能对欧盟领土构成潜在风险。选择了两种符合所有标准的有害生物（一种昆虫和一种真菌，[有害生物名称1]和[有害生物名称2]）进行进一步评估。对以色列技术档案中提出的风险缓解措施进行了评估。记录了措施有效性的限制因素。对于选定的有害生物，考虑到针对该有害生物的风险缓解措施，包括评估中存在的不确定性，专家对有害生物无侵染可能性进行了判断，因此小组有95%的把握确定每10000株植物中有9950株或更多将无这两种有害生物。
