Bragard Claude, Dehnen-Schmutz Katharina, Di Serio Francesco, Jacques Marie-Agnès, Jaques Miret Josep Anton, Justesen Annemarie Fejer, MacLeod Alan, Magnusson Christer Sven, Milonas Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes Juan A, Parnell Stephen, Potting Roel, Reignault Philippe Lucien, Thulke Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf Wopke, Vicent Civera Antonio, Yuen Jonathan, Zappalà Lucia, Battisti Andrea, Mas Hugo, Rigling Daniel, Faccoli Massimo, Iacopetti Giovanni, Mikulová Alžběta, Mosbach-Schulz Olaf, Stergulc Fabio, Gonthier Paolo
EFSA J. 2021 Jun 23;19(6):e06665. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6665. eCollection 2021 Jun.
The European Commission requested the EFSA Panel on Plant Health to prepare and deliver risk assessments for commodities listed in Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2019 as 'High risk plants, plant products and other objects'. This Scientific Opinion covers the plant health risks posed by 2-year-old grafted bare rooted plants for planting of imported from Turkey, taking into account the available scientific information, including the technical information provided by Turkey. The relevance of any pest for this Opinion was based on evidence following defined criteria. Two EU quarantine pests, and , and three pests not regulated in the EU, two insects () and one fungus (), fulfilled all relevant criteria and were selected for further evaluation. For these pests, the risk mitigation measures proposed in the technical dossier from Turkey were evaluated by considering the possible limiting factors. For these pests, an expert judgement was given on the likelihood of pest freedom taking into consideration the risk mitigation measures acting on the pests, including uncertainties associated with the assessment. While the estimated degree of pest freedom varied among pests, was the pest most frequently expected on the commodity. The expert knowledge elicitation indicated, with 95% certainty, that 9,554 or more grafted bare rooted plants per 10,000 will be free from .
欧盟委员会要求欧洲食品安全局植物健康专家组针对欧盟委员会实施条例（EU）2018/2019中列为“高风险植物、植物产品及其他物品”的商品编写并提供风险评估报告。本科学意见涵盖从土耳其进口的用于种植的2年生裸根嫁接植物所带来的植物健康风险，同时考虑了现有科学信息，包括土耳其提供的技术信息。本意见中任何有害生物的相关性均基于遵循既定标准的证据。两种欧盟检疫性有害生物，即[有害生物名称1]和[有害生物名称2]，以及三种在欧盟未受管制的有害生物，两种昆虫（[昆虫名称1]和[昆虫名称2]）和一种真菌（[真菌名称]），符合所有相关标准并被选定进行进一步评估。对于这些有害生物，通过考虑可能的限制因素，对土耳其技术档案中提出的风险缓解措施进行了评估。对于这些有害生物，在考虑针对有害生物的风险缓解措施（包括评估相关的不确定性）的情况下，对有害生物不存在的可能性给出了专家判断。虽然不同有害生物的预估无有害生物程度有所不同，但[有害生物名称]是该商品上最常预期出现的有害生物。专家知识获取表明，在95%的置信度下，每10,000株中有9,554株或更多的嫁接裸根植物将不存在[有害生物名称]。
