Bragard Claude, Dehnen-Schmutz Katharina, Di Serio Francesco, Gonthier Paolo, Jacques Marie-Agnès, Jaques Miret Josep Anton, Justesen Annemarie Fejer, MacLeod Alan, Magnusson Christer Sven, Milonas Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes Juan A, Parnell Stephen, Reignault Philippe Lucien, Thulke Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf Wopke, Vicent Civera Antonio, Yuen Jonathan, Zappalà Lucia, Chatzivassiliou Elisavet, Debode Jane, Manceau Charles, Gardi Ciro, Mosbach-Schulz Olaf, Potting Roel
EFSA J. 2021 May 4;19(5):e06568. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6568. eCollection 2021 May.
The European Commission requested the EFSA Panel on Plant Health to prepare and deliver risk assessments for commodities listed in Commission Implementing Regulation EU/2018/2019 as 'High risk plants, plant products and other objects'. This Scientific Opinion covers plant health risks posed by bare rooted and potted plants of that are imported from Turkey, taking into account the available scientific information, including the technical information provided by the Turkish NPPO. The relevance of any pest for this opinion was based on evidence following defined criteria. Three species, the EU-quarantine pests and , and the EU non-regulated pest fulfilled all relevant criteria and were selected for further evaluation. For these pests, the risk mitigation measures proposed in the technical dossier from Turkey were evaluated taking into account the possible limiting factors. For these pests, an expert judgement is given on the likelihood of pest freedom taking into consideration the risk mitigation measures acting on the pest, including uncertainties associated with the assessment. The estimated degree of pest freedom varies among the pests evaluated, with being the pest most frequently expected on the imported plants. The Expert Knowledge Elicitation indicated, with 95% certainty, that between 9,521 and 10,000 plants per 10,000 would be free of .
欧盟委员会要求欧洲食品安全局植物健康专家组针对欧盟委员会实施条例EU/2018/2019中列为“高风险植物、植物产品及其他物品”的商品编制并提供风险评估报告。本科学意见涵盖从土耳其进口的裸根植物和盆栽植物所带来的植物健康风险,同时考虑了现有科学信息,包括土耳其国家植物保护组织提供的技术信息。对于本意见而言,任何有害生物的相关性均基于遵循既定标准的证据。三种有害生物,即欧盟检疫性有害生物[具体名称1]和[具体名称2],以及欧盟非管制性有害生物[具体名称3],满足所有相关标准,被选定进行进一步评估。对于这些有害生物,考虑到可能的限制因素,对土耳其技术档案中提出的风险缓解措施进行了评估。对于这些有害生物,在考虑针对有害生物的风险缓解措施(包括评估中存在的不确定性)的情况下,就有害生物不存在的可能性给出了专家判断。在评估的有害生物中,估计的有害生物不存在程度各不相同,[具体有害生物名称]是进口植物上最常预期出现的有害生物。专家知识 elicitation表明,在95%的置信度下,每10,000株植物中有9,521至10,000株将不存在[具体有害生物名称]。 (注:原文中“Expert Knowledge Elicitation”这个表述不太准确,可能是“Expert Knowledge Elicitation Method”之类的,这里按原文翻译了。)