Radtke Julian, Schickedanz Kai, Bamberg Marcel, Menduti Luigi, Schollmeyer Dieter, Bolte Michael, Lerner Hans-Wolfram, Wagner Matthias
Institut für Anorganische Chemie , Goethe-Universität Frankfurt , Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7 , D-60438 Frankfurt (Main) , Germany . Email:
Institute of Organic Chemistry , Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz , Duesbergweg 10-14 , D-55128 Mainz , Germany.
Chem Sci. 2019 Jul 31;10(39):9017-9027. doi: 10.1039/c9sc03115d. eCollection 2019 Oct 21.
The well-known red emitter tetrabenzo[,,,]pentacene () has been transformed into a bright blue emitter (; λ = 472 nm; c-hexane) substitutional doping with two boron atoms. In contrast to the electron-rich , which forms -peroxides with O under daylight, the benchtop-stable is a good electron acceptor and undergoes reversible reduction at a moderate half-wave potential of = -1.73 V ( FcH/FcH; THF). Although the size of falls within the nanoscale, the helically twisted compound readily dissolves in c-hexane and does not require solubilizing substituents. The synthesis of is based on the nickel-mediated Yamamoto-type dehalogenation of tetrabrominated 9,10-di(naphth-1-yl)-9,10-dihydro-9,10-diboraanthracene. This intramolecular C-C heterocoupling reaction shows a remarkable solvent dependence: forms only in pyridine (79% yield), whereas an oxadiborepin is obtained from THF solutions (, 81%; the reaction mixture is quenched with air in both cases). Insight into the corresponding reaction mechanism was gained from the isolation of intermediates and an investigation of their chemical properties. is an interesting blue emitter in its own right. Furthermore, it can be ring-opened with excess BBr at the B-O-B moiety to afford a dimeric borabenzo[]anthracene.
著名的红色发射体四苯并[,,,]并五苯()通过用两个硼原子进行取代掺杂,已转变为一种明亮的蓝色发射体(;λ = 472 nm;正己烷)。与在日光下能与O形成过氧化物的富电子不同,在台面条件下稳定的是一种良好的电子受体,在 = -1.73 V(FcH/FcH;四氢呋喃)的适中半波电位下会发生可逆还原。尽管的尺寸处于纳米尺度范围内,但这种螺旋扭曲的化合物很容易溶解于正己烷中,并且不需要增溶取代基。的合成基于镍介导的四溴化9,10 - 二(萘 - 1 - 基)- 9,10 - 二氢 - 9,10 - 二硼蒽的山本型脱卤反应。这种分子内的C - C杂偶联反应表现出显著的溶剂依赖性:仅在吡啶中形成(产率79%),而从四氢呋喃溶液中得到的是一种氧杂二硼环戊二烯(,81%;在两种情况下反应混合物均用空气猝灭)。通过中间体的分离及其化学性质的研究,深入了解了相应的反应机理。本身就是一种有趣的蓝色发射体。此外,它可以在B - O - B部分用过量的BBr进行开环反应,得到一种二聚硼苯并[]蒽。