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揭示与运动障碍相关的职业事故(OAMDs)的人为因素和组织因素的分析方法。

Analysis method for revealing human and organisational factors of occupational accidents with movement disturbance (OAMDs).

机构信息

Département Homme au Travail, Institut National de Recherche et de Sécurité (INRS), Vandoeuvre cedex, France.

Labsticc, Université de Bretagne Sud, Lorient Cedex, France.

出版信息

Ergonomics. 2021 Jan;64(1):113-128. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2020.1817570. Epub 2020 Sep 11.

Abstract

Slips, trips and other movement disturbances account for 20 to 30% of recorded occupational accidents (OAs). The causal representations of these accidents hamper their prevention. An analysis method dedicated to occupational accidents with movement disturbance (OAMDs) has been developed to change these representations. In France, the causal tree method (CTM) is very commonly used for analysing OAs. An initial version of an OAMD analysis method, which overcomes the problems encountered when analysing these accidents using the CTM, has been developed. This OAMD analysis method was reviewed by six targeted prevention officers and as a result some proposals have been discarded and this initial version has been transformed into three additional CTM modules. The purpose of these modules is to identify human and organisational factors and provide a formal representation of damage caused, beyond bodily injuries. A method for analysing occupational accidents triggered by a slip, a trip or any other movement disturbance has been developed in consideration of the practices and constraints in companies. In particular, this method allows us to highlight the human and organisational factors involved in the accident situation. OA: occupational accident; OAMD: occupational accident with movement disturbance; CTM: causal tree method.

摘要

滑倒、绊倒和其他运动障碍导致了 20%至 30%的已记录职业事故(OA)。这些事故的因果表示阻碍了它们的预防。已经开发了一种专门用于具有运动障碍的职业事故(OAMD)的分析方法来改变这些表示。在法国,因果树方法(CTM)非常常用于分析 OA。已经开发了一种克服使用 CTM 分析这些事故时遇到的问题的 OAMD 分析方法的初始版本。该 OAMD 分析方法由六名有针对性的预防官员进行了审查,结果一些建议被否决,该初始版本已转换为三个附加的 CTM 模块。这些模块的目的是识别人为因素和组织因素,并提供超出身体伤害的损害的正式表示。已经开发了一种用于分析由滑倒、绊倒或任何其他运动障碍引发的职业事故的方法,考虑到了公司的实践和限制。特别是,该方法允许我们突出事故情况下涉及的人为因素和组织因素。OA:职业事故;OAMD:具有运动障碍的职业事故;CTM:因果树方法。

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