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[拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的新冠病毒:卫生领域批判性思维的三个交叉点]

[SARS-CoV-2 in Latin America and the Caribbean: The three intersections for critical thinking in health].

作者信息

Basile Gonzalo

机构信息

Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales República Dominicana, Programa de Salud Internacional, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina,

出版信息

Cien Saude Colet. 2020 Sep;25(9):3557-3562. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232020259.20952020. Epub 2020 Aug 28.

Abstract

Thinking about the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic implies the study of general and unique dimensions for the historical evolution of Latin America and the Caribbean. From the individual to the collective, from biomedical sciences to social sciences and collective health, from risk groups to exclusive societies and the inequities constituting the colonial, patriarchal, modern capitalist heritage in the State and societies. The objective of this article is to review what are called the three intersections for Latin American critical health thinking. Seeking to analyze and reflect on the assumptions and logic present in the responses to the health emergency with reference to: 1. Critical health theory and its intersections with Latin American critical thinking; 2. The decolonial implications of problematizing the State and public health systems; and 3. The geopolitics of global health security as a roadmap for the global North. They outline approaches on the risks of capitalism's acceleration of the post-pandemic disaster and the alternative ways of addressing creative tensions in the reconstruction of emancipatory processes for regional health sovereignty and Health from the South.

摘要

思考新冠疫情意味着要研究拉丁美洲和加勒比地区历史演变中的一般维度和独特维度。从个体到集体,从生物医学科学到社会科学与集体健康,从风险群体到排他性社会以及构成国家和社会中殖民、父权制、现代资本主义遗产的不平等现象。本文的目的是回顾拉丁美洲批判性健康思维的所谓三个交叉点。试图参照以下方面分析和反思应对卫生紧急情况时所呈现的假设和逻辑:1. 批判性健康理论及其与拉丁美洲批判性思维的交叉点;2. 对国家和公共卫生系统进行问题化处理的去殖民化影响;3. 作为全球北方路线图的全球卫生安全地缘政治。它们概述了关于资本主义加速后疫情灾难风险的方法,以及应对区域卫生主权和南方健康解放进程重建中创造性紧张关系的替代方式。

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