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Evidence-based medicine: a brief historical analysis of conceptual landmarks and practical goals for care.循证医学：对概念里程碑和护理实践目标的简要历史分析。
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Spatiotemporal ecological study of COVID-19 mortality in the city of São Paulo, Brazil: Shifting of the high mortality risk from areas with the best to those with the worst socio-economic conditions.巴西圣保罗市 COVID-19 死亡率的时空生态研究：高死亡率风险从社会经济条件最好的地区转移到最差的地区。
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[SARS-CoV-2 in Latin America and the Caribbean: The three intersections for critical thinking in health].[拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的新冠病毒：卫生领域批判性思维的三个交叉点]
Cien Saude Colet. 2020 Sep;25(9):3557-3562. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232020259.20952020. Epub 2020 Aug 28.
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The Health Gap: The Challenge of an Unequal World: the argument.《健康差距：不平等世界的挑战》：论点
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拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的社会经济不平等：大流行后卫生专业人员培训的未来。

Socioeconomic inequality in Latin America and the Caribbean: the post-pandemic future for the training of health professionals.

机构信息

Professora associada e coordenadora institucional, Mestrado Profissional em Saúde da Família/Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia.Porto Seguro - BA - Brasil

Professora permanente, Mestrado Profissional em Saúde da Família/ Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia.Porto Seguro - BA - Brasil

出版信息

Hist Cienc Saude Manguinhos. 2023 Aug 14;30(suppl 1):e2023029. doi: 10.1590/S0104-59702023000100029. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.1590/S0104-59702023000100029
PMID:37585974
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10481621/
Abstract

Inequality is a global, structural problem that is particularly marked in the world's poorest countries. The covid-19 pandemic exacerbated this historic problem in Latin America and the Caribbean and deepened uncertainties in relation to basic human needs. This study presents an overview of the subject on the basis of official reports from international agencies (PAHO, WHO, ECLAC) between 2019 and 2022 and discusses some paths for the training of health professionals in Brazil. It also investigates how health practices could be changed to ensure greater social protection for vulnerable populations, based on the proposals of Paulo Freire and Edgar Morin, which highlight current social and health problems.

摘要

不平等是一个全球性的结构性问题，在世界上最贫穷的国家尤为明显。新冠疫情加剧了拉丁美洲和加勒比地区这一历史性问题，并加深了人们对基本人类需求的不确定性。本研究基于 2019 年至 2022 年期间来自国际机构（泛美卫生组织、世界卫生组织、拉加经委会）的官方报告，概述了这一主题，并讨论了巴西培训卫生专业人员的一些途径。它还调查了如何改变卫生实践，以确保弱势人群得到更大的社会保护，这是基于保罗·弗莱雷和埃德加·莫兰的建议，这些建议强调了当前的社会和健康问题。