Division of Biomedical Sciences, Marian University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
Adv Physiol Educ. 2020 Dec 1;44(4):545-549. doi: 10.1152/advan.00113.2020.
It is important to reinforce physiology and pathophysiology concepts during clinical rotations, which traditionally occur after the foundational sciences in the US medical school system. We took an opportunistic approach when the COVID-19 pandemic forced our content into virtual delivery mode, as clinical medical education required a shift to nonpatient contact. We describe our experience in building a 2-wk course that consisted of online small groups during and panels and cases during . The physiology content involved faculty-vetted resources, along with both discrete and open-ended focus questions for each learning objective. The course also included mechanical ventilation, and the physiologist utilized discussion points and developed a formative quiz to emphasize the physiology correlates, in addition to the very clinical aspects of mechanical ventilation. There were pathophysiology opportunities with pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, and multiple-organ system dysfunction among the clinical correlates. Review and recall of the foundational sciences occurred, allowing links between the pre-clerkship and clerkship years that were previously undiscovered in our institution. This virtually delivered medical curriculum related to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and COVID-19 is timely, carries high student interest, and can benefit medical students and the communities they serve.
在临床轮转期间,强化生理学和病理生理学概念非常重要,而这通常是在美国医学院校系统的基础科学之后进行的。当 COVID-19 大流行迫使我们的教学内容转为虚拟教学模式时,我们抓住了这个机会,因为临床医学教育需要转向非接触患者的模式。我们描述了在构建一个为期 2 周的课程方面的经验,该课程包括在线小组学习和在线讲座和病例讨论。生理学内容包括经过教师审核的资源,以及每个学习目标的离散和开放式重点问题。该课程还包括机械通气,生理学家利用讨论要点并开发了形成性测验,以强调生理学相关内容,除了机械通气的非常临床方面。在临床相关内容中,还涉及肺炎、急性呼吸窘迫综合征、全身炎症反应综合征和多器官系统功能障碍等病理生理学机会。基础科学的复习和回顾也随之进行,从而在我们的机构中发现了预科和实习年之间以前未发现的联系。这个与严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)和 COVID-19 相关的虚拟医学课程非常及时,学生的兴趣很高,对医学生及其服务的社区都有好处。