San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America.
PLoS Comput Biol. 2020 Sep 3;16(9):e1007833. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007833. eCollection 2020 Sep.
Since 2015, we have run a free 9-week summer program that provides non-computer science (CS) undergraduates at San Francisco State University (SFSU) with experience in coding and doing research. Undergraduate research experiences remain very limited at SFSU and elsewhere, so the summer program provides opportunities for many more students beyond the mentoring capacity of our university laboratories. In addition, we were concerned that many students from historically underrepresented (HU) groups may be unable to take advantage of traditional summer research programs because these programs require students to relocate or be available full time, which is not feasible for students who have family, work, or housing commitments. Our program, which is local and part-time, serves about 5 times as many students as a typical National Science Foundation (NSF) Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) program, on a smaller budget. Based on our experiences, we present 10 simple rules for busy faculty who want to create similar programs to engage non-CS HU undergraduates in computational research. Note that while some of the strategies we implement are based on evidence-based publications in the social sciences or education research literature, the original suggestions we make here are based on our trial-and-error experiences, rather than formal hypothesis testing.
自 2015 年以来,我们一直在运行一个免费的 9 周暑期项目,为旧金山州立大学(SFSU)的非计算机科学(CS)本科生提供编码和研究经验。在 SFSU 和其他地方,本科生的研究经验仍然非常有限,因此暑期项目为我们大学实验室的指导能力之外的更多学生提供了机会。此外,我们担心许多来自历史上代表性不足(HU)群体的学生可能无法利用传统的暑期研究项目,因为这些项目要求学生搬迁或全职参与,对于有家庭、工作或住房承诺的学生来说,这是不可行的。我们的项目是本地的和兼职的,预算较小,但服务的学生人数是典型的美国国家科学基金会(NSF)本科生研究经验(REU)项目的 5 倍左右。基于我们的经验,我们为希望创建类似项目以吸引非 CS HU 本科生参与计算研究的忙碌教师提出了 10 条简单规则。请注意,虽然我们实施的一些策略是基于社会科学或教育研究文献中的循证出版物,但我们在这里提出的原始建议是基于我们的试错经验,而不是正式的假设检验。