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核富集常染色体转录本1的过表达通过靶向微小RNA-202-3p/T细胞免疫球蛋白和粘蛋白结构域4轴促进子宫内膜癌细胞增殖、迁移侵袭并抑制细胞凋亡。

Overexpression of Nuclear Enriched Autosomal Transcript 1 Facilitates Cell Proliferation, Migration Invasion, and Suppresses Apoptosis in Endometrial Cancer by Targeting MicroRNA-202-3p/T Cell Immunoglobulin and Mucin Domain 4 Axis.

作者信息

Xu Caiyan, Zhai Jianjun, Fu Yujing

机构信息

Department of Gynecologic and Obstetric, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Cancer Biother Radiopharm. 2022 Nov;37(9):815-823. doi: 10.1089/cbr.2020.3902. Epub 2020 Sep 2.

Abstract

Endometrial cancer (EC) is an intractable gynecological cancer with increasing incidence and mortality worldwide. Accumulating studies indicated that long noncoding RNA nuclear enriched autosomal transcript 1 () was a novel oncogene implicated in a variety of cancers. However, whether could accelerate cell growth in EC is unclear. , microRNA (miR)-202-3p, and T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 4 () levels were detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Cell proliferation and apoptosis were examined by cell counting kit-8 and flow cytometry. Transwell assay was employed for the evaluation of cell migration and invasion. The relationship between miR-202-3p and or was determined by luciferase reporter system. TIMD4 protein expression was assessed by Western blot assay. was upregulated, whereas miR-202-3p was downregulated in EC tumors and cells. Depletion of restrained EC cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and improved apoptosis. MiR-202-3p was targeted by and could bind to . Subsequently, it is observed that miR-202-3p inhibitor neutralized NEAT1 silencing mediated suppression on EC cell progression. Meanwhile, TIMD4 rescued miR-202-3p induced inhibition on cell progression in EC. Furthermore, it was obvious that facilitated TIMD4 expression by absorbing miR-202-3p in EC. Upregulation of NEAT1 accelerated EC cell progression through sponging miR-202-3p to facilitate TIMD4 expression, providing potential novel treatment method for EC.

摘要

子宫内膜癌(EC)是一种难治性妇科癌症,在全球范围内发病率和死亡率都在上升。越来越多的研究表明,长链非编码RNA核富集常染色体转录本1(NEAT1)是一种涉及多种癌症的新型癌基因。然而,NEAT1是否能促进EC细胞生长尚不清楚。通过定量实时聚合酶链反应检测NEAT1、微小RNA(miR)-202-3p和T细胞免疫球蛋白和粘蛋白结构域4(TIMD4)的水平。通过细胞计数试剂盒-8和流式细胞术检测细胞增殖和凋亡。采用Transwell实验评估细胞迁移和侵袭能力。通过荧光素酶报告系统确定miR-202-3p与NEAT1或TIMD4之间的关系。通过蛋白质免疫印迹法评估TIMD4蛋白表达。在EC肿瘤和细胞中,NEAT1上调,而miR-202-3p下调。敲低NEAT1可抑制EC细胞增殖、迁移、侵袭并促进凋亡。miR-202-3p是NEAT1的靶标,并且可以与TIMD4结合。随后,观察到miR-202-3p抑制剂可中和NEAT1沉默介导的对EC细胞进展的抑制作用。同时,TIMD4可挽救miR-202-3p诱导的对EC细胞进展的抑制作用。此外,很明显在EC中NEAT1通过吸附miR-202-3p促进TIMD4表达。NEAT1的上调通过海绵吸附miR-202-3p促进TIMD4表达,从而加速EC细胞进展,为EC提供了潜在的新型治疗方法。

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