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锌(II)——氯喹抗击新冠病毒中被忽视的幕后关键因素?

Zinc(II)-The Overlooked Éminence Grise of Chloroquine's Fight against COVID-19?

作者信息

Hecel Aleksandra, Ostrowska Małgorzata, Stokowa-Sołtys Kamila, Wątły Joanna, Dudek Dorota, Miller Adriana, Potocki Sławomir, Matera-Witkiewicz Agnieszka, Dominguez-Martin Alicia, Kozłowski Henryk, Rowińska-Żyrek Magdalena

机构信息

Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wroclaw, F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wroclaw, Poland.

Screening Laboratory of Biological Activity Tests and Collection of Biological Material, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211A, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.

出版信息

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2020 Sep 1;13(9):228. doi: 10.3390/ph13090228.

DOI:10.3390/ph13090228
PMID:32882888
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7558363/
Abstract

Zn(II) is an inhibitor of 's RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, and chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine are Zn(II) ionophores-this statement gives a curious mind a lot to think about. We show results of the first clinical trials on chloroquine (CQ) and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) in the treatment of COVID-19, as well as earlier reports on the anticoronaviral properties of these two compounds and of Zn(II) itself. Other FDA-approved Zn(II) ionophores are given a decent amount of attention and are thought of as possible COVID-19 therapeutics.

摘要

锌(II)是“[病毒名称]”的RNA依赖性RNA聚合酶的抑制剂,而氯喹和羟氯喹是锌(II)离子载体——这一说法让好奇的人有很多值得思考的地方。我们展示了氯喹(CQ)和羟氯喹(HCQ)治疗2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的首批临床试验结果,以及关于这两种化合物和锌(II)本身的抗冠状病毒特性的早期报告。其他美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准的锌(II)离子载体也受到了相当多的关注,并被认为可能是治疗COVID-19的药物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/deb6/7558363/539f2aba0f2f/pharmaceuticals-13-00228-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/deb6/7558363/8b67a176e562/pharmaceuticals-13-00228-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/deb6/7558363/f7a6ae870a48/pharmaceuticals-13-00228-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/deb6/7558363/0663cbf19f46/pharmaceuticals-13-00228-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/deb6/7558363/539f2aba0f2f/pharmaceuticals-13-00228-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/deb6/7558363/8b67a176e562/pharmaceuticals-13-00228-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/deb6/7558363/f7a6ae870a48/pharmaceuticals-13-00228-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/deb6/7558363/0663cbf19f46/pharmaceuticals-13-00228-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/deb6/7558363/539f2aba0f2f/pharmaceuticals-13-00228-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Synthetic ionophores as non-resistant antibiotic adjuvants.合成离子载体作为非耐药性抗生素佐剂。
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Iron and Copper Intracellular Chelation as an Anticancer Drug Strategy.铁和铜细胞内螯合作为一种抗癌药物策略
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HTCC as a Polymeric Inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 and MERS-CoV.HTCC 作为 SARS-CoV-2 和 MERS-CoV 的聚合抑制剂。
《COVID-19 的潜在治疗策略综述》
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Quercetin in the Prevention and Treatment of Coronavirus Infections: A Focus on SARS-CoV-2.槲皮素在冠状病毒感染的预防和治疗中的作用:聚焦于严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)
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Zinc pyrithione is a potent inhibitor of PL and cathepsin L enzymes with inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 entry and replication.吡啶硫酮锌是一种有效的 PL 和组织蛋白酶 L 酶抑制剂,可抑制 SARS-CoV-2 的进入和复制。
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Development of Metal Complexes for Treatment of Coronaviruses.金属配合物治疗冠状病毒的研究进展。
Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Jun 8;23(12):6418. doi: 10.3390/ijms23126418.
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Hydroxychloroquine Does Not Function as a Direct Zinc Ionophore.羟氯喹啉并非直接作为锌离子载体发挥作用。
Pharmaceutics. 2022 Apr 20;14(5):899. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14050899.
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Structural biology of SARS-CoV-2: open the door for novel therapies.SARS-CoV-2 的结构生物学:为新型疗法开辟道路。
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Low dose of hydroxychloroquine reduces fatality of critically ill patients with COVID-19.羟氯喹低剂量可降低 COVID-19 重症患者的死亡率。
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