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寻找问题的答案:意大利北部地区 COVID19 数据的比较能告诉我们什么?

Answers in search of questions: what does the comparison of COVID19 data among regions in Northern Italy tell us?

机构信息

Centre for the Business and Economics of Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.

Faculty of Economics and Statistics, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

出版信息

Health Econ Policy Law. 2022 Apr;17(2):224-226. doi: 10.1017/S1744133120000377. Epub 2020 Sep 4.

Abstract

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, discussions about the capabilities of health and social systems to control and contain infectious diseases have been reignited. In Resilient Managed Competition During Pandemics: Lessons from the Italian Experience, Costa-Font, Turatti and Levaggi ask whether or not institutional differences between the managed competition (MC) systems in three of Italy's regions may have affected their performance - and hence, population health outcomes - during the pandemic. Fuchs (2000) previously argued that institutional arrangements not only 'matter', but also sometimes 'matter a great deal' (p. 149, emphasis in original) and this may be particularly true in emergencies.

摘要

自 COVID-19 大流行爆发以来,关于卫生和社会系统控制和遏制传染病能力的讨论再次引发关注。在《大流行期间有韧性的管理竞争:意大利经验的教训》一文中,Costa-Font、Turatti 和 Levaggi 探讨了意大利三个地区的管理竞争(MC)系统之间的制度差异是否可能影响其在大流行期间的表现——进而影响人口健康结果。Fuchs(2000)曾指出,制度安排不仅“重要”,而且有时“非常重要”(第 149 页,原文重点),在紧急情况下尤其如此。

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