Ghassemi Fariba, Masoomian Babak, Khodabandeh Alireza, Khalili Pour Elias, Bazvand Fatemeh, Riazi-Esfahani Hamid
Eye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ocular Oncology Service, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Int Med Case Rep J. 2020 Jul 27;13:285-289. doi: 10.2147/IMCRJ.S256064. eCollection 2020.
We report a case of breast cancer with clinically significant retinal toxicity induced by 7 years' Tamoxifen consumption in which patient's visual acuity and paraclinical findings remarkably improved after drug discontinuation. A 49-year-old woman with a history of breast cancer and Tamoxifen consumption was referred to our clinic for evaluation and treatment of gradual and progressive decrease visual acuity of both eyes (more prominent in right eye). Funduscopy showed bilateral macular pigmentary changes, with diffused tiny yellow crystals and reduced macular tessellation. On spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), there was retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) abnormality and ellipsoid zone discontinuity accompanied by retinal thinning and choroidal thickness that was more prominent in the right eye. One year after discontinuation of the drug, visual acuity was significantly improved and SD-OCT revealed some surprising recoveries in the photoreceptor layers especially in her right eye.
我们报告了一例因服用他莫昔芬7年而导致具有临床意义的视网膜毒性的乳腺癌病例,该患者停药后视力及临床检查结果显著改善。一名有乳腺癌病史且服用他莫昔芬的49岁女性因双眼视力逐渐进行性下降(右眼更明显)被转诊至我们诊所进行评估和治疗。眼底检查显示双侧黄斑色素沉着改变,伴有散在的微小黄色晶体及黄斑镶嵌结构减少。在频域光学相干断层扫描(SD-OCT)检查中,存在视网膜色素上皮(RPE)异常和椭圆体带连续性中断,并伴有视网膜变薄和脉络膜厚度增加,右眼更为明显。停药一年后,视力显著改善,SD-OCT显示感光层有一些惊人的恢复,尤其是右眼。