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“我害怕自己会发生什么事”:肥胖者在新冠疫情期间的亲身经历

"I am terrified of something happening to me" The lived experience of people with obesity during the COVID-19 pandemic.

作者信息

Grannell Andrew, le Roux Carel W, McGillicuddy Deirdre

机构信息

Diabetes Complications Research Centre, Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

School of Education, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

Clin Obes. 2020 Dec;10(6):e12406. doi: 10.1111/cob.12406. Epub 2020 Sep 4.

Abstract

Obesity is emerging as a risk factor for COVID-19 disease severity. The impact of the pandemic and knowledge of obesity as a risk factor on the lived experience of people with obesity is not fully understood. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on people living with severe obesity (BMI ≥35 kg/m ), currently engaged in multi-modal treatment. The primary objectives were to examine the impact of the pandemic on their lived experience from a treatment and psychosocial standpoint and additionally explore their awareness of obesity as a risk factor for COVID-19 disease severity. An in-depth qualitative study was adopted employing semi-structured interviews with open-ended questions. Interpretive thematic analysis was adopted to analyse the data and identify key themes taking a grounded approach. Themes that emerged from the perspective of impact on lived experience were (a) challenge sustaining treatment and (b) psychosocial impact. There was an even split regarding awareness and lack of awareness of obesity as risk factor which itself contributes towards a negative psychosocial impact in most patients. The COVID-19 pandemic is posing a diverse challenge to people with obesity. This has implications for their on-going treatment. From an ethical standpoint, there is a need to fully elucidate the link between obesity and COVID-19, disseminate this information using people friendly language and imagery in a manner that does not exacerbate a harmful psychosocial response or lead to stigmatization.

摘要

肥胖正逐渐成为新冠肺炎疾病严重程度的一个风险因素。疫情的影响以及肥胖作为一个风险因素的相关知识对肥胖者生活体验的影响尚未得到充分理解。本研究的目的是调查新冠肺炎疫情对目前正在接受多模式治疗的重度肥胖者(体重指数≥35 kg/m²)生活的影响。主要目标是从治疗和心理社会角度审视疫情对他们生活体验的影响,并进一步探究他们对肥胖作为新冠肺炎疾病严重程度风险因素的认知。本研究采用了一项深入的定性研究,运用带有开放式问题的半结构化访谈。采用解释性主题分析来分析数据,并采用扎根方法确定关键主题。从对生活体验的影响角度出现的主题有:(a)维持治疗面临挑战;(b)心理社会影响。对于肥胖是否为风险因素,知晓和不知晓的情况各占一半,而这本身在大多数患者中会造成负面的心理社会影响。新冠肺炎疫情给肥胖者带来了各种各样的挑战。这对他们正在进行的治疗有影响。从伦理角度来看,有必要充分阐明肥胖与新冠肺炎之间的联系,用通俗易懂的语言和形象来传播这些信息,且方式不会加剧有害的心理社会反应或导致污名化。

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