Furtado-Eraso Sara, Escalada-Hernández Paula, Marín-Fernández Blanca
Department of Health Sciences, Public University of Navarre, Pamplona, Navarre, Spain.
West J Nurs Res. 2021 May;43(5):489-504. doi: 10.1177/0193945920954448. Epub 2020 Sep 4.
Emotional care is an important part of the holistic labor and should be considered when providing care to people affected by perinatal losses. To synthesize the findings from recently published scientific evidence on the emotional care needed following perinatal loss, a search in PubMed, CINAHL, SCOPUS, and Web of Science was carried out in January 2020 yielding 22 studies which met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed following Whittemore and Knafl's (2005) methodology. One category on "offering emotional care" was identified: "Aspects influencing the psychosocial well-being of women after perinatal loss," comprising eight themes: risk of complicated grief, cultural values, perinatal losses in multiple pregnancies, experience of subsequent pregnancies, need of information, contact with the deceased baby, impact on relatives, and strategies for emotional care. In conclusion, the evidence highlights the need of specific emotional grief care.
情感关怀是整体分娩护理的重要组成部分,在为受围产期丧亲之痛影响的人提供护理时应予以考虑。为了综合近期发表的关于围产期丧亲后所需情感关怀的科学证据,2020年1月在PubMed、CINAHL、SCOPUS和科学网进行了检索,得到22项符合纳入标准的研究,并按照惠特莫尔和克纳夫(2005年)的方法进行了分析。确定了一个关于“提供情感关怀”的类别:“围产期丧亲后影响女性心理社会福祉的因素”,包括八个主题:复杂性悲伤的风险、文化价值观、多胎妊娠中的围产期丧亲、后续妊娠的经历、信息需求、与已故婴儿的接触、对亲属的影响以及情感关怀策略。总之,证据凸显了提供特定情感悲伤护理的必要性。